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Diseases

Verticillium wilt

Verticillium

Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by fungi that block plant vascular tissues, leading to gradual wilting and death. The pathogen can persist in the soil for more than 10 years.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 175 varieties reference book.

Verticillium wilt manifests through the infection of the root system and subsequent colonization of the xylem by the fungal pathogen. The first external symptoms include slow yellowing and curling of the lower leaves, which eventually wither. A diagnostic sign is the browning of the vascular ring in a cross-section of the stem, and in cases of severe infection, a fungal growth may be observed on the plant surface.

The intensity of disease development depends on temperature conditions, with the range of +21°C to +26°C considered optimal. The disease is more pronounced in light soils, during sharp fluctuations in humidity and temperature, as well as in the presence of mechanical root damage or when growing monocultures. The pathogen is a polyphage and affects a wide range of agricultural crops.

Varietal resistance to this disease is based on a genetic mechanism that restricts the penetration and movement of the fungus through the plant's vascular system. During variety testing, the efficacy of cultivars is determined using artificial inoculation methods, which assess the visual degree of symptom development and the plant's ability to maintain productivity under infectious pressure.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Nausicaa

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

ES
3 records

Molier

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Mohikan

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

NL
3 records

Murano

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Myrabile

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SAIS Spa

IT
3 records

Meryva

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Motto

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Takii and Co Ltd (JP)

FR
3 records

Mesan

Protection expired

Ilex L. · Holly

Meserve, Kathleen K.|St. James, NY

FR
2 records

Montaner

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
4 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bakker Brothers Gebroeders Bakker Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV

PL
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

IVO DZhINOVICh

RO
2 records

Massaro

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
3 records

Mediax

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia Vegetable Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

M. Stoyanov, L. Stamova

BG
3 records

Mauricio

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

NL
3 records

Marmango

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Megaline

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

FR
3 records

Milkana

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

V. Todorova, Y. Todorov, V. Nikolova, St. Daskalov, L. Georgieva

BG
3 records

Marsilia

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
3 records

Mimosa

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

FR
2 records

Masko

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Jean-Christophe Lepeltier

UA
2 records

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