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Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull · Common heather

LEUVEN| Johannes van Leuven

DE
3 records

Metsovo

Terminated

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

HAO-DEMETER-Fodder Crops and Pastures Institute

GR
4 records

Mv Optima

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Balla Laszlo / Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlo / Szunics Laszlone

HU
3 records

Milena

Active

Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

PL
4 records

Meryl

Terminated

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

ILVO PLANT(APPLIED GENETICS+BREEDING)

BE
4 records

Meitiloly

Protection expired

Rosa L. · Rose

Marie Louise Meilland (FR)

FR
3 records

Mosa

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Ing. Piet Lammers

DE
4 records

Moncav

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

RenÚ MONTEUX-CAILLET (FR)

FR
6 records

Meilavio

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Meilland, Alain A.|Antibes, France

FR
3 records

Meirokad

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

MEILLAND ALAIN| Alain Meilland

DE
3 records

Maximus

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

Saatzucht Steinach GmbH & Co KG

DE
3 records

Meivaleir

Application submitted

Rosa L. · Rose

Meilland Alain A.|Antibes, FR

FR
5 records

Mirabel

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

T. Dimitrov, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, I. Stoeva, V. Ivanova

BG
4 records

Mede

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

CAL-WEST SEEDS

IT
7 records

Mohawk

Protection expired

Veronica L. · Speedwell

TOOBY JOHN & CO LTD

NL
3 records

Meigenpi

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Meilland Alain A.|Antibes, FR

FR
3 records

Martondur 3

Terminated

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Szunics Laszlo / Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlone / Balla Laszlo / Veisz Otto

HU
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

PL
4 records

Melkana

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

ILVO Plant

NL
4 records

Malwina

Active

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

Peter Stoppel

UA
4 records

Mapol

Protection expired

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

INSTITUT FUR

DE
5 records

Brassica oleracea L. (Broccoli Group) · Broccoli

Elsoms Seeds

NL
4 records

Macmanly

Protection expired

Rosa L. · Rose

Sam McGredy Roses International

DK
3 records

Meifacul

Application submitted

Rosa L. · Rose

Meilland Alain A.|Antibes, FR

FR
3 records

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