Ketziner idéal = M 16
Protection expiredMalus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)
Variety traits
Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.
Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.
Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.
The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.
The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
EAST MALLING RESEARCH ST. (GB)
Fargesia murielae (Gamble) T.P.Yi · Umbrella bamboo
Wilfried Janßen (Baumschule)
Ribes rubrum L. · Redcurrant
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Tulipa L. · Tulip
Verdegaal & Zn.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dolezhal IAn, Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
Rosa L. · Rose
Mark Gergely / Mark Gergelyne
Rosa L. · Rose
ELISABETH ADAM SEGUIN MULTIPLANTS IN VITRO
Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull · Common heather
KRAMER KURT| Kurt Kramer (Heidezuechtung) / TueBER| Heinz Tueber
Astilbe simplicifolia Makino · Star astilbe
Mts. Holtmaat
Lilium L. · Lily
Mak Breeding Rights B.V.
Clematis L. · Clematis
Uno Kivistik, Aili Kivistik
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Erica arborea L. · Tree Heath
Johannes van Leuven
Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Ribes uva-crispa L. · Gooseberry
Szkółka Drzew i Krzewów Artur Knapik
Erica gracilis J. C. Wendl. · Slender heath
Helmut und Thomas Hiedl GbR
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Kopan` Kira Mykolaivna, Kopan Volodymyr Pavlovych,
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum
Zavidova Liudmyla Hnativna, Horobets Vasyl Fedorovych,
Rosa L. · Rose
BEAR CREEK GARDENS Inc. (US)
Rosa L. · Rose
STEEN JØRGENSEN
Hydrangea serrata (Thunb.) Ser. var. serrata · Tea-of-heaven
Information regarding the breeder received in the contribution to CPVO :Inaba Masaru
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Krasulia Tetiana Ivanivna, Tolstolik Liudmyla Mykolaivna, Maksymova Iryna Mykolaivna,
Rhododendron L. · Azalea
RIHARDS KONDRATOVICS