Diseases
Peronosporaceae
Downy mildew is a dangerous plant disease caused by oomycetes under high humidity conditions. It manifests as a characteristic growth on the underside of leaves and spotting, which leads to rapid death of vegetative mass and yield reduction.
Mentioned in descriptions 16 384 varieties reference book.
Downy mildew is a group of diseases caused by specialized oomycetes. The disease manifests as the appearance of yellowish or brown angular spots on the upper side of the leaves, delimited by veins. On the underside of the leaf, under humid conditions, a characteristic grey-violet, white, or bluish fuzzy growth forms. Pathogen development leads to yellowing and drying of leaves, stunting of plants, and deformation of fruits, which, in the case of high pathogen aggressiveness, can lead to crop death in a short period.
Disease development depends directly on meteorological conditions and agronomic practices. The pathogen prefers a cool, humid environment, with critical risk factors being heavy dew, fog, prolonged rain, high air humidity, and crop density. Optimal conditions for infection include nighttime temperatures in the range of +13…+20°C and the presence of droplet moisture on the leaf surface for more than 6 hours.
Assessment of variety resistance during variety testing is based on phytopathological recording of the degree of leaf damage, specialized screening of collection samples, and molecular analysis methods using DNA markers to find genetic donors of resistance. In production, a distinction is made between genetically resistant varieties possessing specific Dm-genes and tolerant forms capable of maintaining yield under infection due to active vegetative mass formation. Since new pathogen races can overcome genetic resistance, varieties require regular monitoring and renewal.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Karapira Serhii Ivanovych, Varenyk Borys Fedorovych,
Humulus lupulus L. · Common hop
Herbert Ehrmaier
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Abliazova Aia Pavlivna, Tulaieva Maiia Ivanivna, Kostiuk Oleksii Nikiforovych, Dokuchaieva IEvheniia Mykolaivna, Tsebrii Mykhailo Petrovych, Aivazian Petros Karapetovych,
Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion
Nunhems B.V.
Vitis L. · Grapevine
Miroslav Ivanov, Iliyan Simeonov, Anatoli Iliev
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Molchanova IUliia Vasylivna, Salii Olena Vasylivna, Herus Liudmyla Vasylivna, Kovalova Iryna Anatoliivna, Bankovska Mariia Hryhorivna, Tulaieva Maiia Ivanivna, Vlasov Viacheslav Vsevolodovych,
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Syngenta participation AG
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Nunhems B.V.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
SEEDECO Semences SRL (MD)
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
MARALDI SEMENTI S.r.l.
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Seeds Division, CH
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
Abliazova Aia Pavlivna, Tulaieva Maia Ivanivna, Dokuchaieva IEvheniia Mykolaivna, Aivazian Petros Karapetovych,
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
Humulus lupulus L. · Common hop
Tereschenko Serhii
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Mandrov, Al`bert
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Maraldi Sementi SRL (IT)
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Kyrylov Mykhailo Ivanovych, Dubinin Serhii Volodymyrovych,
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
INCONNU (FR)
Daucus carota L. · Carrot
Hari Besels