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Diseases

Powdery Mildew of Soft Wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A fungal disease of soft wheat caused by the specialized pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, affecting the above-ground organs of the plant. The disease leads to a reduction in photosynthesis, the formation of shriveled grain, and empty ears.

In the reference 1 157 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causative agent of the disease is the obligate biotroph Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer f. sp. tritici Marchal. Symptoms appear as a white, web-like coating on leaves, leaf sheaths, and stems, which eventually thickens into cotton-like patches; at the final stage, cleistothecia—black dots representing the fruiting bodies—form on the mycelium.

The harmfulness of powdery mildew lies in the destruction of chlorophyll and the retardation of tillering processes. Pathogen populations are characterized by high variability in virulence, which allows them to overcome specific varietal resistance genes denoted by the symbol Pm (Powdery mildew).

Breeding for resistance relies on the use of more than 30 Pm loci, including their allelic variants. Due to the adaptability of the fungus, breeding practices involve the "pyramiding" of several genes within a single genotype to ensure durability of resistance, with some resistance genes potentially being linked to protection genes against other pathogens.

General information about the subject — on the page Powdery mildew.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe, F

BG FR IT SK UA
16 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe SA (FR)

BG FR HR HU IT RO
13 records

LG Aneri

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe, FR

HU RO SK UA
13 records

Kapitol

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Secobra Saatzucht

DK EE LT NL PL
15 records

Fidelius

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

HU LT PL SI SK UA
13 records

Faxe

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sejet Planteforaedling I,S

EE LT PL SE UA
13 records

Eurofit

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht LFS Edelhof (AT)

AT BG HR HU SI SK +1
13 records

Estivus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

AT BE PL UA
11 records

Artist

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAATZUCHT FIRLBECK GMBH and CO KG

EE HU LT LV PL UA
12 records

Altigo

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research S.N.C.

BG FR HU RO SK UA
13 records

Activus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT HU RO SK UA
14 records

Trappe

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS Lochow

AT EE LT NL PL
10 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SARL ADRIEN MOMONT ET FILS, FR

FR HR IT SK UA
13 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Frantz Boudet

FR HR IT UA
12 records

Santorin

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sarl Adrien Momont, FR

FR HR HU IT
11 records

Ponticus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube-Dieckmann GmbH&Co.KG

EE LT LU PL UA
13 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe, F

BG FR HU RO
12 records

Lemmy

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nordsaat Saatzucht GmbH, Böhnhausen DE

EE HU LT PL UA
13 records

Leidi

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Mika Hyövelä, Esa Teperi, Boreal Plant Breeding Ltd.

EE FI LT LV SE UA
13 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS Lochow

EE FI LT PL UA
12 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SARL ADRIEN MOMONT ET FILS, FR

FR IT UA
13 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS Momont, F

FR HR IT SK
11 records

Ilias

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.

AT LT NL SK UA
11 records

Granny

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

EE LT SK UA
11 records

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