Diseases
Triticum aestivum L.
A fungal disease of soft wheat caused by the specialized pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, affecting the above-ground organs of the plant. The disease leads to a reduction in photosynthesis, the formation of shriveled grain, and empty ears.
In the reference 1 157 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.
The causative agent of the disease is the obligate biotroph Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer f. sp. tritici Marchal. Symptoms appear as a white, web-like coating on leaves, leaf sheaths, and stems, which eventually thickens into cotton-like patches; at the final stage, cleistothecia—black dots representing the fruiting bodies—form on the mycelium.
The harmfulness of powdery mildew lies in the destruction of chlorophyll and the retardation of tillering processes. Pathogen populations are characterized by high variability in virulence, which allows them to overcome specific varietal resistance genes denoted by the symbol Pm (Powdery mildew).
Breeding for resistance relies on the use of more than 30 Pm loci, including their allelic variants. Due to the adaptability of the fungus, breeding practices involve the "pyramiding" of several genes within a single genotype to ensure durability of resistance, with some resistance genes potentially being linked to protection genes against other pathogens.
General information about the subject — on the page Powdery mildew.
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
TOMAS NOVACEK
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Stacja Hodowli Roślin MODZURÓW Grupa Szelejewo sp. z o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Strube-Dieckmann GmbH&Co.KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
STRUBE GMBH&CO.KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
THE ABED FOUNDATION
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp. Zo.o., Pl- 64-000 Koscian
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DLF B.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
KWS Momont, F
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
KWS Momont, F
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
KWS Lochow
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SARL ADRIEN MOMONT ET FILS, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Nina Pfeiffer
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
KWS Lochow
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SECOBRA RECHERCHES S.A.S
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Tina Henriksson
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SAS FLORIMOND-DESPREZ Veuve et Fils
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SARL ADRIEN MOMONT ET FILS, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Saaten Union, F
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Strube Research GmbH&Co KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Sarl Adrien Momont, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Secobra Saatzucht
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
S.A.S. Florimond Desprez Veuve & Fils
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Serasem, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SAS Florimond Desprez Veuve & Fils