Diseases
Triticum aestivum L.
A fungal disease of soft wheat caused by the specialized pathogen Blumeria graminis f. sp. tritici, affecting the above-ground organs of the plant. The disease leads to a reduction in photosynthesis, the formation of shriveled grain, and empty ears.
In the reference 1 157 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.
The causative agent of the disease is the obligate biotroph Blumeria graminis (DC.) Speer f. sp. tritici Marchal. Symptoms appear as a white, web-like coating on leaves, leaf sheaths, and stems, which eventually thickens into cotton-like patches; at the final stage, cleistothecia—black dots representing the fruiting bodies—form on the mycelium.
The harmfulness of powdery mildew lies in the destruction of chlorophyll and the retardation of tillering processes. Pathogen populations are characterized by high variability in virulence, which allows them to overcome specific varietal resistance genes denoted by the symbol Pm (Powdery mildew).
Breeding for resistance relies on the use of more than 30 Pm loci, including their allelic variants. Due to the adaptability of the fungus, breeding practices involve the "pyramiding" of several genes within a single genotype to ensure durability of resistance, with some resistance genes potentially being linked to protection genes against other pathogens.
General information about the subject — on the page Powdery mildew.
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Pernilla Vallenback
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT Czech s.r.o.,CZ
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dieter Stelling
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
KOMAROV NIKOLAJ MIHAJLOVICh / BRATKOVA LYuBOV' GAVRILOVNA / POSPELOVA LYuBOV' SEMENOVNA / POLOVYaNOVA LARISA VIKTOROVNA / ZOBNINA NINA LEONIDOVNA / SOKOLENKO NINA IVANOVNA / KAZAChKOV SERGEJ ANATOL'EVICh / D'YaChENKO NADEZhDA EGOROVNA
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Syngenta Hadmersleben
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Pioneer Hi-bred International Inc. (USA)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SELGEN A.S
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Peter Franck
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
W. von Borries-Eckendorf GmbH & Co.KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Syngenta UK Ltd
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Nordsaat Saatzucht GmbH Saatzucht Langenstein
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Strube Research GmbH&Co KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Secobra Saatzucht
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Landwirtschaftliche Lehranstalten Triesdorf
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Pierre GARRAUD
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Caussade Semences, F
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Limagrain UK
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Strube, D
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR AGRARÖKOLOGIE UND LANDBAU^^^Station Fédérale de Recherches Agronomiques de Changins (RAC)