Kalamis
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
KWS, D
Variety traits
Lodging is the displacement of stems from a vertical position or their breakage caused by root or stem factors. It is a critical variety trait that directly affects yield losses and harvesting efficiency.
Mentioned in descriptions 50 198 varieties reference book.
Lodging is a deviation of plants from a vertical position, which is categorized into root lodging and stem lodging. In the first case, tilting occurs due to weak root anchorage in the soil, while in the second, the stem bends or breaks due to insufficient straw strength under the load of the ear mass or stand density.
Lodging resistance is evaluated during state variety trials visually on a five-point scale before harvest, where high scores correspond to high resistance, and low scores to a tendency for crop collapse. Additionally, methods for measuring stem flexibility and calculating bending strength are employed.
This variety trait depends on the interaction between the genotype and growing conditions. Genetic resistance is determined by the presence of semi-dwarf genes, straw diameter, the strength of anatomical tissues, and lignin content, whereas external factors include nitrogen nutrition, seeding rate, and weather conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Zea mays L. · Maize
KWS, D
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Syngenta Seeds
Oryza sativa L. · Rice
Konstantin Kamishev
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
S. A. FLORIMOND DESPREZ VEUVE ET FILS
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Trinity Genetics, LLC (US)
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Avena sativa L. · Oat
INSTITUTO NACIONAL DE INVESTIGACION AGROPECUARIA (INIA)
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Dobroudja Agricultural Institute - General Toshevo (BG)
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Pepo Pal / Toth Szilard
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
S. Zapryanov, T. Stefanov, Y. Navushtanova, N. Lazarov, V. Mincheva, S. Staykova, N. Baleva
Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax
GIE Linea Semences de lin (FR)
Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. · Bigleaf hydrangea
Meinl Katrin|Dresden, DE
Phleum pratense L. · Timothy grass
Yamashita Taro|Uehara Akio|HOJITO SADAO|Takayama Mitsuo|Tachibana Tadashi|MURAYAMA YASUO|Yatsu Hideki
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SEMILLAS BATLLE S.A.
Vicia faba L. · Broad bean
Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht
Lolium x hybridum Hausskn. · Hybrid ryegrass
SEMILLAS FITO' S.A.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Saaten Union Recherche (FR)
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Advanta Semillas s.a.i.c
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Saaten Union Recherche (FR)
Oryza sativa L. · Rice
Texas Agricultural Experiment Station/ USDA-ARS
Secale cereale L. · Rye
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR