Diseases
Leaf spot diseases are a group of fungal, bacterial, or viral disorders manifesting as tissue necrosis in the form of spots of various shapes and colors. Pathogen development leads to a reduction in photosynthetic leaf area, tissue deformation, and significant yield losses.
Mentioned in descriptions 15 926 varieties reference book.
Leaf spot diseases represent a collective group of conditions caused by fungi, bacteria, or viruses. The primary diagnostic symptom is the formation of spots of various colors—brown, yellow, black, or gray—on the leaf blades, ranging from small dots to extensive necrotic lesions with or without margins. Infection often originates in the lower leaf canopy and, if allowed to develop, leads to premature defoliation and overall plant weakening.
Disease progression depends on a combination of favorable meteorological factors, such as moderately warm temperatures and high humidity, as well as the agrotechnical background. Improper crop rotation and the retention of crop residues in fields contribute to the accumulation of inoculum and intensive infection of crops in subsequent seasons. The severity of disease manifestation correlates directly with pathogen aggressiveness and the degree of cultivar susceptibility, which can lead to a 20–30% or greater reduction in crop productivity.
Cultivar resistance to leaf spots is a genetically determined ability to maintain productivity under disease pressure. It can be specific, targeting particular pathogen races, or non-specific polygenic, providing complex protection. Resistance mechanisms include physical barriers, such as waxy coatings, and biochemical responses. During variety testing, resistance is evaluated under natural and artificial inoculation conditions using scoring scales to record the degree of necrosis and pathogen development.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE, DE
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Betaseed
Phalaris arundinacea L. · Reed canary grass
LUA Research Institute of Agriculture
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Strube-Dieckmann GmbH&Co.KG
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Sejet Planteforaedling I,S
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Strube D&S GMBH
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA
Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue
Peak Plant Genetics, LLC (US)
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
D.J.VAN DER HAVE
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.
Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
RAGT 2n, FR
Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry
Simpson David
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Monsanto Vegetable, NL
Dactylis glomerata L. · Cocksfoot
SIMON| Prof. Dr. Uwe Simon Lehrstuhl fuer Gruenlandlehre der TU Muenchen
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Strube D&S GMBH
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Reino Aikasalo, Boreal Plant Breeding Ltd
Pelargonium L'Hér. ex Ait. · Geranium
Blair L. WINNER (US)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Löhde Jörgen