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Variety traits

Self-fertility

Self-fertility is the ability of a cultivar to form fruit when pollinated with its own pollen. This trait ensures yield stability regardless of weather conditions and the activity of pollinating insects.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 044 varieties reference book.

Self-fertility characterizes a plant's ability to set fruit when pollinated by its own pollen without the involvement of other cultivars. It manifests in yield stability, as such plants are less dependent on weather conditions during flowering, such as cold or rain, and the lack of insect flight. In practice, cultivars with this trait allow for the establishment of monoculture plantings without the need to select cross-pollinators.

This trait is not absolute and often exhibits instability, depending significantly on the climatic zone, the site's microclimate, and the specific weather conditions of the year. In agronomic practice, cultivars are classified by their fruit set percentage: cultivars with 20% or more are considered self-fertile, those from 10% to 20% are partially self-fertile, and those with less than 5% are self-incompatible.

During variety testing, self-fertility is evaluated in field trials by comparing the proportion of fruit formed on branches with artificial self-pollination, branches without access to insects, and control branches under free pollination. The obtained data are an important criterion for selecting a cultivar for a commercial orchard; however, experts recommend analyzing the advisability of planting pollinators even for self-fertile cultivars to realize their full biological potential.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

NUBIANA

Active

Prunus salicina Lindl. · Japanese plum

ES
4 records

Ninfa

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

IT
3 records

Néctar

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

HU
3 records

Navaho

Active

Rubus L. subg. Rubus · Blackberry

CZ
4 records

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

DE
6 records

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

CZ
7 records

Julia

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

IT
4 records

Kieffer

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

HU
3 records

Jet

Active

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

NL
5 records

FRONTIER

Active

Prunus salicina Lindl. · Japanese plum

ES
5 records

Giant

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

ES
4 records

Hartland

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

NL
3 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

NL
5 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ES
4 records

DIXON

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ES
3 records

Corum

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

ES
5 records

CARSON

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ES
4 records

Bebeco

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

FR
5 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ES
3 records

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

NL
6 records

Anna

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

NL
4 records

Zusha

Active

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

6 records

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