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Variety traits

Asparagus yield

Asparagus officinalis L.

Asparagus yield is a long-term economic indicator dependent on accumulated rhizome productivity, which varies from 4 to 15 t/ha depending on plant sex, planting density, and cultivation technology.

In the reference 36 varieties crop Asparagus, where this is mentioned in the description.

Commercial harvest of asparagus spears begins in the 3rd–4th year after transplanting, with the maximum plantation productivity occurring between the 4th and 12th years. For breeding purposes, potential productivity is assessed by spear weight, spear height, and the number of spears per plant.

Productivity metrics vary significantly depending on plant sex: male specimens yield 25–50% more than female ones, which has become the basis for developing “all-male” hybrids. Under intensive cultivation technologies, yields reach 9–15 t/ha, whereas at the plot level, about 4–5 kg/m² is considered the norm.

Gross yield is determined by agrotechnical factors, including planting density and the use of covering or soil heating technologies. The crop shows a high response to nitrogen fertilization and the maintenance of an optimal water regime, which ensure the realization of the root system's potential.

General information about the subject — on the page Yield.

Sources8

Varieties of Asparagus mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Lucullus

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

SPAETH HANS| Dr. Hans Rolf Spaeth

DE NL
3 records

Dariana

Active

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

SC Darbonne (FR)

FR PL
4 records

Steineo

Protection expired

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

Erbe/Erbengemeinschaft Helmut Steiner (Grünspargelzucht)

DE
3 records

Schneekopf

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

STEIN DR. M.| Dr. M. Stein im Institut fuer Zuechtungsforschung

DE
3 records

Burgundine

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

The State University of New Jersey - Rutgers (US)

FR
2 records

Ruralim

Application submitted

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

Limgroup B.V.

NL
4 records

Athos

Active

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

CREA- CENTRO DI RICERCA GENOMICA E BIOINFORMATICA (CREA-GB-MLO)

IT
2 records

Orus

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) ^^^Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.^^^SOCIETE CIVILE DARBONNE

FR
3 records

Rally

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

SPAETH HANS| Erbe/Erbengemeinschaft Dr. Hans Rolf Spaeth / KoeHLER| Andreas Koehler in. Fa. Suedwest- deutsche Saatzucht Dr. H.R.Spaeth

DE
3 records

Vulkan

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

SPAETH HANS| Dr. Hans Rolf Spaeth

DE
2 records

Maralim

Active

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

Limgroup B.V.

NL
4 records

Grande

Active

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

California Asparagus Seed and Transplants, Inc. (US)

FR
2 records

Orane

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

SC Darbonne (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)/Vilmorin SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Greenox

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

The State University of New Jersey - Rutgers (US)

FR
2 records

Junon

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

ES
2 records

Horlim

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

NL
2 records

Ramon

Active

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

DE
2 records

Walker Purple Passion

Application submitted

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

Walker Brothers Seeds & Plants, LLC (US)

FR
1 record

OL113

Application submitted

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

WALKER BROTHERS INC

IT
1 record

Walker Purple Passion F1

Application submitted

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

Walker Brothers Seeds & Plants, LLC (US)

FR
1 record

Puma

Withdrawn

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

Jacques Marionnet GFA (FR)

FR
2 records

Limbras 18

Terminated

Asparagus officinalis L. · Asparagus

NL
1 record