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Diseases

Verticillium wilt

Verticillium

Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by fungi that block plant vascular tissues, leading to gradual wilting and death. The pathogen can persist in the soil for more than 10 years.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 175 varieties reference book.

Verticillium wilt manifests through the infection of the root system and subsequent colonization of the xylem by the fungal pathogen. The first external symptoms include slow yellowing and curling of the lower leaves, which eventually wither. A diagnostic sign is the browning of the vascular ring in a cross-section of the stem, and in cases of severe infection, a fungal growth may be observed on the plant surface.

The intensity of disease development depends on temperature conditions, with the range of +21°C to +26°C considered optimal. The disease is more pronounced in light soils, during sharp fluctuations in humidity and temperature, as well as in the presence of mechanical root damage or when growing monocultures. The pathogen is a polyphage and affects a wide range of agricultural crops.

Varietal resistance to this disease is based on a genetic mechanism that restricts the penetration and movement of the fungus through the plant's vascular system. During variety testing, the efficacy of cultivars is determined using artificial inoculation methods, which assess the visual degree of symptom development and the plant's ability to maintain productivity under infectious pressure.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Alcazaba

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Adunum

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Amaya

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HAZERA SEEDS BV

ES
3 records

Alaric

Active

Solanum aethiopicum L. · Chinese scarlet eggplant

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
2 records

Almibar

Withdrawn

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
3 records

Agro A74

Active

Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton

Agrohellas SA (GR)

BG
2 records

Agatos

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO

PT
2 records

Almadir

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Albarado

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.

ES
3 records

Agasi

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

INTERSEMILLAS SAU

ES
2 records

Afamia

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Kees Konst

UA
4 records

Abbundo

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HM Clause Inc (US)

FR
3 records

Abale

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

NL
3 records

Zoë

Active

Neoregelia L.B. Sm. · Neoregelia

Skotak Chester

2 records

Acadia

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HEBREW UNI/HAZERA

ES
2 records

31B26

Active

Humulus lupulus L. · Common hop

Slovenian Institute of Hop Research and Brewing

SI
2 records

Agro A94

Active

Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton

Agrohellas SA (GR)

BG
2 records

Accussii

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

NL
4 records

Iris L. · Iris

J Hollander en Zn. V.O.F.

2 records

Agapanthus L'Hér. · Lily of the Nile

Anthonius P.M. Rijnbeek, C.T.J. de Jong

2 records

Abilo

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

NL
2 records

Vtm215

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sakata Seed Corporation (SCC)

2 records

Tugela Ruby

Terminated

Eucomis L’Her. · Pineapple lily

T.E. Welsh

2 records

Tizzy

Active

Gaillardia x grandiflora hort. ex Van Houtte · Blanket flower

John A. Dixon

2 records

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