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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of apple trees

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh.

Winter hardiness of apple trees is the ability of a tree to withstand a combination of negative factors during the winter period, which determines its cultivation range. It is assessed using a point scale based on the degree of tissue damage to the bark, wood, and buds after severe winters or artif…

In the reference 188 varieties crop Apple, where this is mentioned in the description.

The assessment of apple tree winter hardiness is carried out using two methods: visual analysis of the degree of tissue freezing in field conditions or the laboratory method of artificial freezing in climate chambers. The latter allows for a differentiated study of plant resistance to frost at different stages of winter, including dormancy and thaw periods.

The adopted damage assessment scale ranges from 0 points, corresponding to the absence of damage, to 4–5 points, characterizing severe freezing or plant death. This indicator is not static and depends on the genetic characteristics of the cultivar, the degree of hardening, as well as the tree's condition, its age, the influence of the rootstock, and the crop load in the previous season.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Apple mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Silken

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

WILLIAM DAVID LANE

6 records

Sansa

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

YOSHIDA| Yoshio Yoshida c/o Divison of Fruit Breeding Fruit Tree Research Station / HANIUDA| Tadayuki Haniuda c/o Laboratory of Biotechnology Agricultural Research Center / TSUCHIYA| Shichiro Tsuchiya c/o Laboratory of Fruit BreedingFruit Tree Research St

DE FR NL
10 records

Rubín

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Otto LOUDA (CZ)

CZ FR LT PL
15 records

Rondo

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Jaroslav Tupy c/o Institute of Experimental Botany

CZ DE
11 records

Rebella

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer

DE HU
9 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

PRIBALTIKA

EE
7 records

M 7

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

NL
8 records

Veteran

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

VNII SELEKCZII PLODOVYX KULTUR

EE
6 records

TOP_RED

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

NL
9 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

ES FR
8 records

Recolor

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer

DE UA
8 records

Rea Gold

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer / Dr. Andreas Peil im Inst. f. ZF an gartenb. Kulturen und Obst -Julius-Kühn-Institut-

DE UA
12 records

MM_106

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

LT NL
6 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Luby, James / University of Minnesota

5 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Somersby Treefruit Somersby House

DE FR NL
4 records

King Jonagold

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

N.V.Jo Nicolai en Cie

FR NL PL
6 records

Jonared

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

VECHER WILLIAM (US)

ES FR SI
7 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu

EE LT PL
5 records

Delaf

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR

BE FR
6 records

Pi 80

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof Dr Fischer (DE)

FR NL
3 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Zhytkevych V'iacheslav Hryhorovych, Lysyi Ihor Vasyl`ovych,

UA
2 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

BE CZ DE ES FR HU +5
33 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

FR
18 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

BE CZ FR HU NL PL
18 records

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