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Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed

Foubert Thomas

BG SK UA
4 records

Dukat

Active

Allium sativum L. · Garlic

MORAVOSEED CZ A.S.

CZ SK UA
5 records

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

ES FR NL
8 records

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA (US)

ES FR IT
5 records

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

CZ PL
4 records

Devotion

Terminated

Lilium L. · Lily

PEACOCK B.V., IMANSE LELIEVEREDELING B.V.

DE FR NL
4 records

Malus Mill. · Apple

L'INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA

DE FR NL
6 records

Courtacour

Terminated

Forsythia Vahl · Forsythia

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

DE FR NL
4 records

Boromir

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SECOBRA RECHERCHES S.A.S

FR IT
7 records

Chianti

Protection expired

Lilium L. · Lily

VLETTER FLORIS| Floris Vletter

DE NL PL
4 records

Malus Mill. · Apple

L'INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA

DE FR NL
6 records

Axioma

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SECOBRA RECHERCHES S.A.S

LU
6 records

Caribu

Protection expired

Lolium multiflorum Lam. ssp. italicum (A. Br.) Volkart · Italian ryegrass

FAL Station de Recherche Agronomique Federale (CH)

AT FR
4 records

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

CZ PL
4 records

Bohemia

Active

Allium schoenoprasum L. · Chives

Jiri Horal

CZ SK UA
4 records

Brigena

Active

Phalaris arundinacea L. · Reed canary grass

LUA Research Institute of Agriculture

EE LT LV
5 records

Bessito

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Sandrine LEGROS

FR UA
5 records

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

ES FR HU
6 records

Zanta

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Vissers International B.V.

NL PL
11 records

Buteo

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LOCHOW-PETKUS

LT
5 records

Blink

Protection expired

Dasiphora fruticosa (L.) Rydb. subsp. fruticosa · Shrubby cinquefoil

R BLAIR

DE DK SE
4 records

Yuki

Active

Festuca rubra L. · Red fescue

DLF Seeds A/S

DE SK
5 records

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