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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Nimbus

Active

Forsythia x intermedia Zabel · Border forsythia

Pineau Patrick

5 records

LM300

Active

Lomandra longifolia · Spiny-head mat-rush

Todd Layt, Todd Layt

5 records

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA

6 records

Glen Mor

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA

5 records

Falco

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Suiker Marcel

6 records

AmaRosa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The State of Oregon

5 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

STINE SEED Co, USA

RO UA
8 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

STINE SEED Co, USA

RO UA
7 records

Brooklyn

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V. (NL)

FR HR PL
4 records

Peto 86

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PETOSEED CO

CZ ES SK
4 records

Platus

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

MONSANTO INVEST N.V.

NL PL SK
4 records

Celzus

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

MONSANTO INVEST N.V.

NL PL SK
4 records

Berolina

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NORDKARTOFFEL| Nordkartoffel Zuchtgesellschaft mbH

DE DK ES NL
5 records

Almonda

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA GMBH & CO KG

NL
7 records

Vitador

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Garden Seeds B.V.

NL PL SK
5 records

Titan

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

OURECKY DONALD K. / SANFORD JOHN C.

FR IT NL
8 records

Sl 64

Active

Prunus mahaleb L. · Saint Lucie cherry

CZ FR HU
5 records

Peto 95

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

PETOSEED CO

CZ ES SK
4 records

Posmo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond

DK FI FR
6 records

Matilda

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Sevita Genetics (CA)

FR IT UA
5 records

Lemance

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

De Ruiter Zonen (HR)

FR HU SK
4 records

Korrigane

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Federation des Syndicats Bretons (FR)

ES FR NL
6 records

Kresnik

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kmetijski inštitut Slovenije (SI)

HR NL SI
5 records

Jasia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PAWLAK| Dr. Pawlak c/o Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte Sp. z.o.o.

DE PL UA
7 records

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