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Variety traits

Ploidy — Perennial Ryegrass

Lolium perenne L.

This trait determines the morphology, nutritional value, and application of perennial ryegrass. Varieties are categorized into diploids with a set of 2n = 14 and tetraploids with double the DNA content.

In the reference 853 varieties crop Perennial ryegrass, where this is mentioned in the description.

To determine the ploidy of perennial ryegrass, flow cytometry is used to measure the nuclear DNA content. Diploid forms (2n = 14) are characterized by a typical DNA content of approximately 5.60 pg/2C, whereas artificially created tetraploid forms (4n) have an average of about 11.45 pg/2C.

Diploid varieties are distinguished by thin leaves and high tillering density, making them the standard for lawns resistant to trampling and low mowing. Tetraploid varieties form larger plants with wide leaves and are characterized by high sugar content, increased digestibility, intensive growth, and better winter hardiness, which defines their priority use in forage production.

General information about the subject — on the page Ploidy.

Sources8

Varieties of Perennial ryegrass mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Cicero

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht Hans-Georg Lembke KG. Herrn Dr. Martin Frauen / Wilbert Luesink

BE DE
6 records

Tyrella

Protection expired

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Agri-food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI Belfast)

IE
5 records

Kimbuko

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF Trifolium A-S, DK

FR
5 records

Korok

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF Seeds, s.r.o., CZ

CZ DE
5 records

Glencar

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Teagasc

IE
7 records

Discus

Protection expired

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Euro Grass Breeding GmbH Co. KG

DE
5 records

Gwendal

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

RAGT SA (FR)

FR NL
6 records

Commando

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

GRASSLAND TECHNOLOGY LTD

IT
5 records

Barlinda

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Theodorus P.M. op den Kamp

DE NL
6 records

Alyssa

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF SEEDS A/S

NL
6 records

Jalinas

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF SEEDS A/S

NL
5 records

Pensel

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Limagrain Nederland B.V.

NL
8 records

Gladys

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF SEEDS A/S

DE
6 records

Mascot

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Innoseeds B.V.

NL
7 records

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

AFBI

IE
5 records

Frogmore

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Teagasc

CZ
4 records

Marcellina

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF SEEDS A/S

NL
5 records

Millennium

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Teagasc

IE
6 records

Bowie

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF Trifolium A-S, DK

FR
8 records

Shandon

Protection expired

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Teagasc

IE
6 records

Spidola

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Skriveri Research Centre

LT LV
5 records

Clanrye

Terminated

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Agri-food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI Belfast)

IE
6 records

Nifty

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

DLF SEEDS A/S

IE
6 records

Camel

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Valley Seeds Pty Ltd

ES
5 records

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