Variety traits

Fruit cracking

Fruit cracking is a physiological disorder caused by an imbalance between fruit tissue growth and the extensibility of the fruit skin. This varietal trait determines the ability to maintain integrity during sudden changes in environmental conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 540 varieties reference book.

Cracking is a physiological disorder that manifests as damage to the fruit epidermis. It appears as radial cracks extending from the stem to the apex, or as concentric cracks around the stem. Such damage makes the produce unmarketable, reduces its keeping quality and transportability, and also promotes the development of secondary infections.

The manifestation of this trait depends on varietal characteristics: large-fruited and thin-skinned varieties are most prone to cracking. The degree of resistance is largely determined by the density of the skin, which allows fruits to adapt to external stress factors such as irregular irrigation, high air humidity, intense solar radiation, and sharp fluctuations in day and night temperatures.

During variety trials, resistance is assessed by calculating the percentage of unmarketable produce with defects identified during the growing season and storage. The evaluation can be performed using a scoring scale that considers overall fruit quality. Resistant varieties possess increased adaptability, whereas susceptible ones require strict adherence to agronomic practices, including the balance of nutrients such as calcium, boron, and nitrogen.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Tomato fruit cracking 1 060 Sweet Cherry Fruit Cracking 463 Head splitting — white cabbage 405 Carrot root cracking 278 Pod shattering in oilseed rape 254 Pod shattering — soybean 139 Peach fruit cracking 137 Pepper fruit cracking 129 Radish root cracking 121 Pod shattering in rapeseed 113 Apricot fruit cracking 69 Fig Fruit Cracking 67 Grape Berry Cracking 57 Melon Fruit Cracking 54 Head splitting in red cabbage 54 Watermelon Fruit Cracking 48 Grape Berry Cracking 48 Fruit Cracking — Sour Cherry 46 Tomato fruit cracking 46 Apple Fruit Cracking 42 Kohlrabi Stem Splitting 39 Head splitting in Savoy cabbage 39 Stem Cracking — Cauliflower 35 Plum fruit cracking 34

Found in these crops

Tomato 1 067 Sweet cherry 470 White cabbage 414 Carrot 284 Peach 151 Bell pepper 139 Radish 125 Common fig 78 Apricot 71 Melon 69 Persian walnut 61 Grapevine 60

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Kapto

Withdrawn

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Manier Tohumculuk Ltd. sti.

1 record

Hreta F1

Terminated

Daucus carota L. · Carrot

Dymchenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Muzhylko Viktor Valentynovych,

1 record

Hitomi F1

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Yutaka Ishii

2 records

Arklait

Application submitted

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Naumov Ruslan Olehovych, Krasniuk Viacheslav Anatoliiovych,

2 records

Suculente Mari

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PSB Producción Vegetal S.L

1 record

Bunka F1

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Shevchenko Igor

2 records

Noracila

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PSB Producción Vegetal S.L

3 records

Nayade

Application submitted

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PSB Producción Vegetal S.L

1 record

Palomina

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PSB Producción Vegetal S.L

2 records

Ushuaya

Application submitted

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PSB Producción Vegetal S.L

1 record

Kalinka

Terminated

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

PSB Producción Vegetal S.L

2 records

Zolota osin`

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rudas Liudmyla Andriivna

2 records

Zloty Ožarowski

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato

PRZEDSIEBIORSTWO NASIENNICTWA OGRODNICZEGO I SZKOLKARSTWA

1 record

Zolotoi potok

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Ternova Tetiana Andriivna, Kostromitin Volodymyr Anatol`ovych, Pylypenko Liubov Vasylivna, Kuraksa Nina Petrivna,

2 records

Znatna

Protection expired

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Riabova Hanna Mykolaivna, Riabov Ivan Mykolaiovych, Oriekhova Valentyna Petrivna,

2 records

Yaskrava Zirka

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Vovk Zhanna Mykolaivna

2 records

Yarmarka

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (White Cabbage Group) · White cabbage

Herrit Vlaar, Lakusta Vasyl` Samsonovych,

2 records

Xantorini

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

2 records

Wirosa F1

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Savoy Cabbage Group) · Savoy cabbage

Ger Bimsdeboer

1 record

Yamamoto

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Shcevchenko Igor

2 records

Zimbawe

Withdrawn

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

1 record

Vytėnų geltonoji

Protection expired

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas

1 record

YPACARAI

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.

1 record

Vroege Tolse ISK

Withdrawn

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

2 records

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.