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Diseases

Barley Scald

Hordeum vulgare L.

A fungal disease of barley caused by Rhynchosporium commune. It manifests as characteristic lesions with a light-colored center and a dark border, causing premature leaf drying.

In the reference 393 varieties crop Barley, where this is mentioned in the description.

The causal agent of barley scald is the fungus Rhynchosporium commune (formerly known as Rhynchosporium secalis). The pathogen is highly variable, which contributes to the constant emergence of new, aggressive pathotypes that overcome cultivar resistance.

The disease appears on leaves and leaf sheaths as water-soaked, grayish-blue spots that subsequently take on an oval or irregular shape with a light center and a dark brown or reddish-brown border. With intensive development, the spots coalesce, leading to chlorosis and leaf desiccation, while the net-like pattern characteristic of other blotches is absent.

Genetic resistance of barley to this disease is controlled by specific genes designated with the prefix Rrs (e.g., Rrs9, Rrs4, rrs6, rrs7). The Rrs9 gene maintained high efficacy for a long time; however, due to the high plasticity of the fungus, breeders are forced to constantly search for new resistance donors, including recessive genes.

General information about the subject — on the page Rhynchosporium.

Sources8

Varieties of Barley mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Pewter

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta UK Ltd

DE EE FR
11 records

Octavia

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Mark Glew

CZ FR UA
8 records

Lyberac

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Claus Einfeldt

CZ DE HU
7 records

Mickle

Protection expired

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta UK Ltd

FR IE UA
9 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

KWS UK LTD

DE FR LU
10 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Petr Svacina

CZ SK UA
8 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

KWS MOMONT RECHERCHE SARL, FR

FR HU IT
10 records

Flamenco

Protection expired

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Secobra Recherches, FR

DK FR NL
11 records

Journey

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

KWS Lochow

AT CZ DE
7 records

Gretchen

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SAATZUCHT JOSEF BREUN GMBH and CO.KG

DE IE LT
10 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

KWS Lochow

DE DK
9 records

Jallon

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta Seeds, F

FR UA
9 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

KWS UK LTD

CZ DE FR
10 records

Zoo

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SYNGENTA SEEDS A.G.

ES FR
6 records

Birk

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Graminor AS, N-2322 Ridabu

EE FI
9 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta Crop Protection AG, CH

DE DK FR
7 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SAATZUCHT JOSEF BREUN GmbH&Co.KG

DE DK NL
6 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Nordic Seed A/S

CZ DK PL
6 records

Imidis

Terminated

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Sejet Planteforaedling I,S

DK LT NL
6 records

Buzzer

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SECOBRA RECHERCHES S.A.S

FR SK UA
7 records

Volume

Terminated

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta UK Ltd

DK NL
8 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

DK IE
7 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta Participations AG| CH

FR HR
6 records

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

DK PL
6 records