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Diseases

Rhizoctonia

Rhizoctonia solani

Rhizoctonia is a polyphagous disease affecting underground and near-ground plant organs at all vegetation stages. The pathogen manifests as rots, stem and root ulcers, and sclerotia on tubers, which leads to sparse emergence and reduced commercial crop quality.

Mentioned in descriptions 1 239 varieties reference book.

Rhizoctonia manifests as sprout rotting, the formation of dark sunken ulcers on stems and roots, and the development of 'black scurf' or a mycelial mat in the near-ground area. During the vegetation period, leaf curling can be observed, and dense black formations known as sclerotia develop on the tuber surface.

Disease development depends on weather conditions, soil type, and agronomic practices, with a prolonged cold and wet spring being the most hazardous. The pathogen actively develops in heavy, acidic, and waterlogged soils, while its spread is facilitated by high plant density and the use of infected material.

In variety trials, resistance is evaluated by planting material in an artificial infection background with subsequent monitoring during the emergence, budding, and harvesting phases. The criteria include the degree of damage to sprouts, roots, and stolons, as well as the surface area of tubers covered by sclerotia compared to control samples.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Castrum

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERMEZIU RADU

RO
3 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Betaseed

NL
2 records

Braveheart

Terminated

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

DLF-TRIFOLIUM DANSK PLANTEFORAEDLING

IT
2 records

Cardinal

Active

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

Hybrids Ellas Abee

GR
2 records

Caravelle

Protection expired

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Mommersteeg International BV (NL)

FR
2 records

BTS 2165 N

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Betaseed

NL
2 records

Benjamin

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Niederösterreichische Saatbaugenossenschaft reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT
3 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Betaseed

NL
2 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka Pflanzenzucht GmbH Co KG

DE
3 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Jan Darwinkel

DE
3 records

Aurora

Active

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

Sakata Seed America Inc. (SAI)

FR
3 records

Apolena

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Vysočina Vyklantice, a.s. (CZ)/Výzkumný ústav bramborářský Havlíčkův Brod, s.r.o. (CZ)

CZ
3 records

Phoebe

Terminated

Erica x darleyensis Bean · Darley heath

David Edge

2 records

Fabiola

Active

Vicia faba L. · Broad bean

SEMILLAS FITO SAU

3 records

Charlemont

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Agri-food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI Belfast)

2 records

Zea mays L. · Maize

DE SK
3 records

Katka

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ SK
4 records

Scala

Active

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. · Brown mustard

NL
4 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

DE
3 records

SW Stratos

Terminated

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

SE
3 records

Beta vulgaris Garden Beet Group · Garden beet

NL
3 records

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

DE
3 records

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

CZ
3 records

Aligator

Active

Beta vulgaris L. · Beet

LV
3 records

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