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Diseases

Rust

Pucciniales

Rust is a group of dangerous fungal diseases manifesting as pustules on plant organs. The disease significantly reduces yield by disrupting photosynthesis and increasing transpiration.

Mentioned in descriptions 14 859 varieties reference book.

Rust is a collective name for a group of fungal diseases whose pathogens belong to the order Pucciniales. Outwardly, the disease manifests as the formation of pustules on leaves, stems, and other parts of plants—cushions of orange, brown, or black color containing pathogen spores.

Active development of the disease depends on weather conditions, primarily high humidity in the form of dew, fog, or precipitation, and specific temperature ranges unique to each rust species. Additional risk factors include crop density, the presence of plant residues, and the proximity of alternate hosts necessary for the development of certain fungal species.

The evaluation of cultivar resistance in variety trials is carried out under natural or artificial infectious backgrounds during the milk stage by recording the percentage of infection on the flag leaf surface. Based on the data obtained, accessions are classified as immune, resistant, or susceptible, and molecular analysis methods are used to identify resistance genes, such as Lr34.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Rust of common wheat 1 722 Barley rust 466 Rust on perennial ryegrass 377 Sunflower rust 362 Triticale rust 294 Rust of Durum Wheat 268 Oat crown rust 182 Rust of sweet corn 157 Rust of rye 116 Bean rust 114 Rose Rust 114 Rust of Kentucky Bluegrass 110 Rust of Italian ryegrass 109 Apple Rust 106 Rust of tall fescue 104 Maize rust 77 Pear Rust 70 Rust of Italian Ryegrass 70 White Rust of Chrysanthemum 59 Rust of sugar beet 59 Rust on Black Currant 52 Leek Rust 52 Rust of Faba Bean 39 Rust of Faba Bean 38

Found in these crops

Bread wheat 1 739 Barley 468 Perennial ryegrass 378 Sunflower 368 Triticale 295 Durum wheat 269 Oat 183 Sweet corn 158 Rye 116 Common bean 115 Rose 114 Kentucky bluegrass 110

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Mighty

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

CZ
3 records

Josef

Active

Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass

CZ
3 records

Jersey

Active

Poa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass

CZ
3 records

Lidia

Terminated

Avena sativa L. · Oat

IT
3 records

Matador

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

HU
3 records

IS Spiradur

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

SK
4 records

IS Leticia

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Maikönig PZO

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

DE
3 records

KH Rudolf

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

HU
3 records

Kaupo

Active

Secale cereale L. · Rye

LV
4 records

Kiowa

Active

Rubus L. · Blackberry

NL
4 records

Kampa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NL
4 records

Gosford

Active

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

IE
7 records

Lencino

Active

Oryza sativa L. · Rice

IT
3 records

IS Mandala

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
4 records

Lancelot

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

CZ
5 records

GK Zalán

Protection expired

Avena nuda L. · Naked oat

HU
3 records

Kartano

Protection expired

Secale cereale L. · Rye

FI
3 records

Karmel

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

SK
4 records

Kokanee

Active

Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn

HU
3 records

Kärn II

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SE
3 records

Estrena

Active

Festuca arundinacea Schreb. · Tall fescue

CZ
3 records

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