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Variety traits

Self-fertility

Self-fertility is the ability of a cultivar to form fruit when pollinated with its own pollen. This trait ensures yield stability regardless of weather conditions and the activity of pollinating insects.

Mentioned in descriptions 11 044 varieties reference book.

Self-fertility characterizes a plant's ability to set fruit when pollinated by its own pollen without the involvement of other cultivars. It manifests in yield stability, as such plants are less dependent on weather conditions during flowering, such as cold or rain, and the lack of insect flight. In practice, cultivars with this trait allow for the establishment of monoculture plantings without the need to select cross-pollinators.

This trait is not absolute and often exhibits instability, depending significantly on the climatic zone, the site's microclimate, and the specific weather conditions of the year. In agronomic practice, cultivars are classified by their fruit set percentage: cultivars with 20% or more are considered self-fertile, those from 10% to 20% are partially self-fertile, and those with less than 5% are self-incompatible.

During variety testing, self-fertility is evaluated in field trials by comparing the proportion of fruit formed on branches with artificial self-pollination, branches without access to insects, and control branches under free pollination. The obtained data are an important criterion for selecting a cultivar for a commercial orchard; however, experts recommend analyzing the advisability of planting pollinators even for self-fertile cultivars to realize their full biological potential.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Elena ISK

Withdrawn

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

PL
1 record

Double robe

Protection expired

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Jean-Louis Escande (FR)

FR
1 record

Ela

Active

Juglans regia L. · Persian walnut

BF-LJ agr. sadjarstvo MB (SI)

SI
1 record

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

Dyvnyi

Terminated

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Andriievs`ka Ol`ha Oleksandrivna, Aheieva Nina Hryhorivna, Horshkova Halyna Oleksandrivna, Polianychenko Kateryna Vasylivna, Horina Valentyna Mylentiivna, Savvina Tamara Mykhailivna, Sholokhov Oleksandr Mykhailovych, Kostina Klavdiia Fedorivna,

UA
2 records

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

NL
1 record

Dublany

Active

Cornus mas L. · Cornelian cherry

Arboretum i Zakład Fizjografii w Bolestraszycach

PL
1 record

Delkarsun

Terminated

Prunus x gondouinii (Poit. & Turpin) Rehder · Duke cherry

Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR

FR
1 record

Diospyros kaki L. f. · Persimmon

Nebykov Mykhailo Valentynovych, Derev'ianko Nataliia Vasylivna, Opalko Anatolii Ivanovych, Kosenko Ivan Semenovych, Derev'ianko Vasyl Mykolaiovych,

UA
2 records

DELWILROUG

Terminated

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR

FR
1 record

Darnytsia

Terminated

Ribes rubrum L. · Redcurrant

Kopan Volodymyr Pavlovych, Kopan` Kira Mykolaivna,

UA
2 records

Diana ISK

Protection expired

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

Deltir

Active

Ribes L. · Currants

Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR

FR
1 record

DELKARSUN

Terminated

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR

FR
1 record

Delgrosse

Terminated

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

Pepinieres et Roseraies Georges Delbard| FR

FR
1 record

DAISUI LI

Withdrawn

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

The Regents of the University of California (US)

FR
1 record

Corylus avellana L. · Common hazel

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
1 record

CARMELA

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

BALAN VIORICA

RO
1 record

Colomba

Terminated

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
2 records

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Gunvaldis Ilgvars Vesmins

LV
2 records

Chorus

Active

Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb. · Cherry silverberry

Sven Maksymiuk

PL
1 record

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

INCONNU (FR)

FR
1 record

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Information not available - Contact NL authorities

NL
1 record

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