Diseases
Viral mosaic diseases are a group of systemic infectious plant diseases manifesting in variegated leaf coloration, tissue deformation, and reduced productivity. These diseases are caused by various pathogens, spread by pests and through contact, and are virtually untreatable.
Mentioned in descriptions 22 022 varieties reference book.
Viral mosaic diseases are characterized by the appearance of alternating spots of different colors on plant organs, including light rings, star-shaped spots, or stripes. In addition to specific variegated coloration, affected plants often exhibit leaf blade curling, wrinkling, and crinkling, as well as stunted overall growth and deformation of fruits and flowers. Sometimes the infection is latent, where visual symptoms are absent, yet crop productivity is significantly reduced.
Pathogen dissemination occurs through vectors such as aphids, true bugs, mites, and nematodes, as well as through mechanical transfer of sap from diseased plants during care, pruning, or physical contact. Infection is possible via seeds, planting material, soil, and crop residues. The intensity of infection development depends on weather conditions, particularly temperature regimes, and crop density, which facilitates rapid virus transmission.
Varietal resistance to mosaics is determined by the presence of specific or recessive genes affecting translation initiation. During breeding and variety testing, resistance is evaluated under artificial inoculation on infectious disease plots. Modern diagnostics for controlling viral load include enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR), while field resistance is determined by a variety's ability to not accumulate the pathogen throughout the growing season.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Paul Degreef
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Rob Gehin
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
Heinrich BOHM, DE
Alstroemeria L. · Alstroemeria
van Zanten Plants b.v
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
NUNHEMS
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Limagrain Europe S.A.S. (FR)
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Saka Ragis Pflanzenzucht GbR (DE)
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Pajbjergfonden (DK)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud. · Celeriac
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Nickerson Zwaan, NL
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Nunhems BV (NL)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Nunhems Zaden BV (NL)
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Nordsaat Saatzuchtgesellschaft mbH
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Nunhems, NL
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Enza Zaden (NL)
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
ROYAL SLUIS
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Nunhems BV (NL)
Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato
ZPC Friese Cooperative Haldensvereniging voor Zaaizad en Pootgoed (NL)
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
SEMINIS VEGETABLE| Seminis Vegetable Seeds Deutschland GmbH