Cultivation

Protected cultivation

Protected cultivation involves the use of specialized varieties and hybrids adapted to the specific microclimate of greenhouses, hotbeds, and controlled-environment agriculture systems.

Mentioned in descriptions 24 262 varieties reference book.

Protected cultivation comprises a system of structures ranging from simple film shelters to high-tech greenhouses with automated climate control. Plants in such conditions develop under different levels of lighting, humidity, and temperature regimes, as well as in limited root zone volumes, which requires the selection of genetically adapted material, predominantly F1 hybrids.

The choice of a variety for closed environments depends on the crop's ability to develop fully under artificial lighting, its growth type, and compatibility with cultivation technologies, including substrate-based systems. Variety assessment is based on morphological traits, productivity, and the conformity of fruit characteristics to requirements for marketability, keeping quality, and transportability.

The resistance and high productivity of greenhouse varieties are driven by breeding for immunity to specific pathogens, such as powdery mildew, various types of wilts, viruses, and bacterial infections. Additional critical traits include parthenocarpy, which ensures fruit set without pollination, and the ability to control the balance between generative development and sugar accumulation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 2 090 Greenhouse Pepper Production 1 215 Greenhouse Cucumber 801 Greenhouse Lettuce 755 Melon greenhouse cultivation 252 Eggplant in Protected Cultivation 214 Zucchini in Protected Ground 186 Protected Ground Radish 148 Greenhouse Watermelon Cultivation 112 Protected Cultivation — Strawberry 110 Greenhouse Roses 103 Greenhouse Tomato Cultivation 88 Greenhouse Chrysanthemum 80 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 71 Protected ground — white cabbage 70 Greenhouse Bean Cultivation 67 Spinach in Protected Ground 66 Greenhouse carnation cultivation 61 Tulip Greenhouse Production 45 Protected ground — cauliflower 44 Gerbera Greenhouse Cultivation 42 Radish Greenhouse Cultivation 41 Parsley under protected cultivation 34 Endive Greenhouse Cultivation 32

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 307 Bell pepper 1 314 Cucumber 898 Lettuce 773 Melon 282 Eggplant 236 Rose 194 Field pumpkin 192 Radish 159 Chrysanthemum 134 Garden strawberry 119 Watermelon 117

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Rolex F1

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. sativus · Radish

Ger Beemsterboer

1 record

Rodeo

Active

Momordica charantia L. · Bitter melon

VINATORU COSTEL

2 records

Rougette du Midi Ã graine noire

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

Roblau

Terminated

Brassica oleracea L. (Kohlrabi Group) · Kohlrabi

ROGGLI AG| Rudolf Roggli AG Pflanzenzucht/Samenbau

2 records

Rosso tondo precocissimo 3

Active

Raphanus sativus L. · Radish

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

1 record

RIOJA

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

HAZERA GENETICS

1 record

Robin Hud

Terminated

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

Boryskina Olena Borysivna, Borysov Oleksandr Volodymyrovych,

1 record

Rocco

Active

Brassica oleracea L. (Kohlrabi Group) · Kohlrabi

ReinSaat KG

1 record

Ringo

Terminated

Gerbera jamesonii Bolus ex Hook. f. · Barberton daisy

Florist De Kwakel B.V. Gerbera Kulturen

1 record

Roi Humbert

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

VILMORIN-ANDRIEUX (FR)

1 record

Rodéla

Protection expired

Lilium L. · Lily

Bisschoff Tulleken B.V.

1 record

Rosava

Terminated

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill · Parsley

Tyshkovs`kyi Volodymyr Mykhailovych

2 records

RMSO365030

Application submitted

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

GREENROAD B.V.

1 record

Regoltime

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

CHRYSANTHEMUM| Chrysanthemum Breeders Association N.V.

1 record

Romina

Terminated

Antirrhinum majus L. · Snapdragon

Krakowska Hodowla i Nasiennictwo Ogrodnicze POLAN sp. z o.o.

1 record

Rendy

Active

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

Innova Seeds Co.

1 record

Reine de mai Ã forcer

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Domaine Public (FR)

1 record

Roksolana F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Aikhan Enhin

1 record

Reggie

Terminated

Chrysanthemum x morifolium Ramat. · Florist's daisy

NOODELIJK| R. Noodelijk c/o Chrysanthemum Breeders Association N.V.

1 record

RENA

Terminated

Rhododendron L. · Azalea

KARL GLASER

1 record

Riccio muschiato 2

Active

Petroselinum crispum (Mill.) Nyman ex A. W. Hill · Parsley

MINISTERO DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE E FORESTALI - DIREZIONE GENERALE DELLE POLITICHE AGRICOLE ED AGROINDUSTRIALI NAZIONALI

1 record

Red Knight F1

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Hari Besels

2 records

Regale

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

1 record

Red Velvet

Application submitted

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Susanne Villemoes Andersen

1 record

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.