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Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Big Star

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

Universita degli Studi di Bologna (IT)/C.R.P.V. Centro Ricerche Produzioni Vegetali - Societa Coop. (IT)

FR
7 records

Bull

Active

Lotus corniculatus L. · Bird's-foot trefoil

PICKSEED CANADA INC

DE
7 records

Lilium L. · Lily

Mak Breeding Rights B.V.

NL
6 records

Bailmer

Active

Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Ser. · Bigleaf hydrangea

Vernon Glen Black

FR
5 records

Aylton

Active

Allium porrum L. · Leek

NUNHEMS

NL
8 records

Rosa L. · Rose

David J.C.Austin

FR
5 records

Azzurra

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

S.I.S Societa Italiana Sementi S.p.a.

IT
6 records

Rosa L. · Rose

David J.C.Austin

FR
5 records

Ausbuff

Protection expired

Rosa L. · Rose

David C H Austin (GB)/Patricia J Austin (GB)

FR
5 records

Attila

Active

Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax

PREMIUM CROPS

FR
9 records

Anegat

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)

FR
7 records

Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass

Aberystwyth University (IBERS)

IE
8 records

Abetwo

Active

Hydrangea arborescens L. · Smooth hydrangea

Wood Timothy D

FR
5 records

Vermeer

Active

Zantedeschia Spreng. · Arum-lily

Sande B.V.

5 records

Tutu

Active

Helleborus L. · Christmas Rose

Eternal Plants Boijl B.V.

5 records

Tiny Bee

Active

Lilium L. · Lily

Nicolaas Aloysius Maria Mak

5 records

Tanogrew

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Rosen Tantau KG

5 records

TAN00942

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Hans-Juergen Evers

5 records

Teshunte

Active

Alstroemeria L. · Alstroemeria

Tas Marius

5 records

Lilium L. · Lily

Nicolaas Aloysius Maria Mak

5 records

TAHI12

Active

Hibiscus moscheutos L. · Crimson-eyed rose mallow

Tan Alain

5 records

Vitis L. · Grapevine

LABORATORIO DE INVESTIGACION DE CULTIVOS HORTICOLAS DEL SERVICIO DE INVESTIGACION AGRICOLA

5 records

Senaw

Active

Senecio candidans DC.

MATIAS EDUARDO AVENDANO CEBALLOS

5 records

Silken

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

WILLIAM DAVID LANE

6 records

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