Diseases
Fusarium
Fusarium is a group of infectious plant diseases caused by fungi of the Fusarium genus, affecting all plant organs and leading to yield reduction and the accumulation of toxins in produce.
Mentioned in descriptions 29 887 varieties reference book.
Fusarium manifests as infection of roots, stems, and spikes. Key symptoms include pink or orange-red mycelium, premature bleaching of glumes, shriveled grain, browning and destruction of the root system, as well as wilting and thinning of crops.
Disease development depends on the presence of inoculum in the soil or on plant debris, as well as on weather conditions. High humidity and temperatures above 20-25 °C during the flowering period provoke spike infection, while stress conditions, such as drought or waterlogging, facilitate the progression of root rots.
Resistance of varieties is quantitative in nature and depends on a complex of morphological features, including plant height and maturity group, as well as physiological and biochemical properties, such as enzyme activity, presence of phytoalexins, and the ability to detoxify mycotoxins.
Resistance assessment in variety trials is carried out through field observations under natural conditions, inoculation of plants on an artificial infection background, laboratory analyses for fungal DNA and mycotoxin content, and seed health testing.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
"Agro Bio Semena"OOD - Sofia (BG)
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
CO.NA.SE SOC.COOP.AGR
Zea mays L. · Maize
Syngenta Crop Protection,CH
Brassica oleracea L. (Cauliflower Group) · Cauliflower
Bejo Zaden B.V.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
ASUR Plant Breeding S.A.S
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SELGEN A.S
Zea mays L. · Maize
Ragt, F
Brassica oleracea L. (Red Cabbage Group) · Red cabbage
HAZERA SEEDS B.V.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Sakata Seed Corporation, JP
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Avena sativa L. · Oat
Národné Polnohospodárske a Potravinárske Centrum (NPPC)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SELGEN A.S
Lupinus luteus L. · Yellow lupin
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR
Zea mays L. · Maize
MILISAV STOJAKOVIC / MILE IVANOVIC / BOJAN MITROVIC / DUSAN STANISAVLJEVIC
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR
Triticum monococcum L. · Einkorn wheat
Pierino Cacciatori^^^Laura Gazza
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Gyula Vida^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Katalin Puskás
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Linum usitatissimum L. · Common flax
Linéa Semences de Lin G.I.E.
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR