Diseases

Root rots

Root rots are a complex of soil-borne fungal diseases affecting the underground part and the basal zone of plants. The infection manifests latently and leads to a 15–40% reduction in crop productivity.

Mentioned in descriptions 5 232 varieties reference book.

Root rots represent a group of pathologies affecting roots, tillering nodes, and underground internodes. The disease manifests as stand thinning, necrosis and browning of the root system, as well as the appearance of brown spots, streaks, and coatings on the basal part of the stem. External signs are often hidden and masked as nutrient deficiencies or winterkill, which is expressed in plant stunting, stem breakage, empty ears, and shriveled grain.

Disease development depends on a combination of abiotic factors and agronomic conditions. The infection actively progresses under excessive soil moisture, crop rotation violations, monoculture cropping, and the use of infected seed material. Mineral nutrient imbalance, especially potassium and phosphorus deficiency combined with nitrogen excess, reduces the natural immunity of plants, creating favorable conditions for pathogen activity across a wide temperature range.

In breeding practice, resistance to rots is often defined as tolerance—the ability of a plant to maintain productivity when infected. Variety evaluation is conducted on artificial and natural infection nurseries using quantitative disease scales from 1 to 9. Biophysical and conductometric methods are used for rapid analysis of the degree of tissue damage by pathogenic toxins.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Root rots — common wheat 125 Root rots of sugar beet 75 Pea Root Rots 73 Tomato root rot 72 Raspberry root rots 55 Root rots — garden strawberry 47 Root rots of lettuce 43 Alfalfa Root Rot 40 Cucumber root rot 40 Tobacco root rots 35 Barley root rots 35 Maize Root Rots 33 Root rots of soybean 29 Root rots — red clover 20 Root rots — Onion 17 Root rots of Calibrachoa 17 Apple root rot 16 Bean root rots 15 Root rots — Onion 13 Root rots — durum wheat 13 Apple Root Rots 11 Root rots of triticale 10 Root rots of subterranean clover 10 Maize root rot 8

Found in these crops

Tomato 573 Sugar beet 141 Onion 136 Onion 119 Bread wheat 119 Garden strawberry 91 Pea 75 Red raspberry 64 Lettuce 60 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 58 Soybean 53 Alfalfa 53

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

KWS Hopping

Terminated

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

KWS Momont Recherche Sarl

4 records

Format

Active

Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley

FILIPPOV EVGENIJ GRIGOR'EVICh / DONTSOVA ALEKSANDRA ALEKSANDROVNA / DONTSOV DMITRIJ PETROVICh / TERNOVAYa ELENA ALEKSANDROVNA / DOROShENKO E'DUARD SERGEEVICh / SARYChEVA NINA IVANOVNA / DOROShENKO EKATERINA SERGEEVNA / SKVORTSOVA YuLIYa GENNAD'EVNA / OVSY

4 records

Azkan

Active

Cicer arietinum L. · Chickpea

Geçit Kusagi Tarimsal Arst.Enst.Müd. (TR)

3 records

White Rosette

Protection expired

Exacum L. · Persian violet

ROSENDALS EX-PLANTS APS

2 records

Wombat Smart

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

Hendrik Tschoep

DE UA

2 records

Tucannon

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Bayer Holland BV, NL

2 records

Tannat

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

3 records

SV6646NW

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Scott Hendricks

5 records

SV4058NU

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bayer Holland B.V.

3 records

Saddleback

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Monsanto Vegetable, NL

3 records

Rozamunde

Terminated

Gerbera L. · Gerbera

ROZENOORD| Rozenoord PVBA

DE NL

2 records

Red Spring

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

3 records

Rentabla KWS

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE & CO.KGAA

BE NL

2 records

PX 07713119

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Scott Hendricks

3 records

Rawhide

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Ger Beemsterboer

2 records

Retano

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

HAZERA SEEDS B.V.

2 records

Pocono

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Scott Hendricks

3 records

Ormandy

Active

Cichorium intybus L. · Chicory

CHICOLINE, DIV. DE COSUCRA GROUPE WARCOING SA /ILVO PLANT - TOEGEPASTE GENETICA EN VEREDELING

2 records

Mondella

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

3 records

Minister

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Franco G Asoro

3 records

Naomi

Protection expired

Schlumbergera Lem. · Schlumbergera

Thomas Botanicals

DK NL

2 records

Monica

Terminated

Pogonatherum P. Beauv.

DEROOSE| Reginald Deroose

DE NL

2 records

Loretta

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Bejo Zaden B.V.

3 records

Lizzy

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

Bejo Zaden B.V., De Groot en Slot B.V.

3 records

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Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
Fusarium wilt and blight 29 887
Viral mosaic diseases 22 022
Downy mildew 16 384
Leaf spot diseases 15 926
Rust 14 859
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.