Diseases

Root rots

Root rots are a complex of soil-borne fungal diseases affecting the underground part and the basal zone of plants. The infection manifests latently and leads to a 15–40% reduction in crop productivity.

Mentioned in descriptions 5 232 varieties reference book.

Root rots represent a group of pathologies affecting roots, tillering nodes, and underground internodes. The disease manifests as stand thinning, necrosis and browning of the root system, as well as the appearance of brown spots, streaks, and coatings on the basal part of the stem. External signs are often hidden and masked as nutrient deficiencies or winterkill, which is expressed in plant stunting, stem breakage, empty ears, and shriveled grain.

Disease development depends on a combination of abiotic factors and agronomic conditions. The infection actively progresses under excessive soil moisture, crop rotation violations, monoculture cropping, and the use of infected seed material. Mineral nutrient imbalance, especially potassium and phosphorus deficiency combined with nitrogen excess, reduces the natural immunity of plants, creating favorable conditions for pathogen activity across a wide temperature range.

In breeding practice, resistance to rots is often defined as tolerance—the ability of a plant to maintain productivity when infected. Variety evaluation is conducted on artificial and natural infection nurseries using quantitative disease scales from 1 to 9. Biophysical and conductometric methods are used for rapid analysis of the degree of tissue damage by pathogenic toxins.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Root rots — common wheat 125 Root rots of sugar beet 75 Pea Root Rots 73 Tomato root rot 72 Raspberry root rots 55 Root rots — garden strawberry 47 Root rots of lettuce 43 Alfalfa Root Rot 40 Cucumber root rot 40 Tobacco root rots 35 Barley root rots 35 Maize Root Rots 33 Root rots of soybean 29 Root rots — red clover 20 Root rots — Onion 17 Root rots of Calibrachoa 17 Apple root rot 16 Bean root rots 15 Root rots — Onion 13 Root rots — durum wheat 13 Apple Root Rots 11 Root rots of triticale 10 Root rots of subterranean clover 10 Maize root rot 8

Found in these crops

Tomato 573 Sugar beet 141 Onion 136 Onion 119 Bread wheat 119 Garden strawberry 91 Pea 75 Red raspberry 64 Lettuce 60 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 58 Alfalfa 53 Soybean 53

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Startyme

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

University of Guelph / University of Guelph, Dept. of Plant Agriculture

2 records

Summit

Active

Humulus lupulus L. · Common hop

Roger D Jeske

2 records

BELSEMCOB1

Active

Sempervivum arachnoideum L. · Cobweb houseleek

BELGICACTUS B.V.B.A.

2 records

Julian

Active

Persea americana Mill. · Avocado

LUISA GALLO LLOBET

2 records

Zira

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Morschads`ka Ol`ha Stepanivna, Yavdoshcenko Mykola Petrovych, Babich IUrii Valentynovych, Postryhan` Viktor Fedorovych, Romanenko Vasyl` Ivanovych,

2 records

Zaipime

Active

hybrids between Prunus salicina Lindl. and Prunus persica (L.) Batsch

Floyd Zaiger (US)

2 records

Yevropa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. · Spelt

Liubych Vitalii Volodymyrovych, Zabolotna Ivanna Romanivna, Iliuchenko Oleksandr Serhiiovych, Rusavskyi Vladyslav Leonidovych, Parii IUliia Oleksandrivna, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych, Zhekova Iryna Olehivna, Novak Zhanna Mykolaivna, Parii Myroslav Fedorovyc

3 records

Yosemite

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

K2 Seed Growers, Inc (US)

2 records

Xiomara

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia Vegetable Seeds B.V.

3 records

Yarimaru

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Monsanto Vegetable IP Management B.V.

4 records

Xandor XR

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

3 records

Xacao

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia NL B.V.

3 records

Xemerius

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

Xaranja

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia Vegetable Seeds B.V.

3 records

Xandor

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Axia Vegetable Seeds B.V.

3 records

Winetou

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SESVANDERHAVE N.V./S.A.

2 records

White Cloud

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

3 records

White Castle

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

3 records

Western Giant

Active

Allium cepa L. · Onion

Nick Dragoescu

3 records

Web

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Societa' Agricola Italiana Sementi -S.A.I.S S.p.a-

2 records

Volpino

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

3 records

Vulkan

Active

Beta vulgaris L. · Beet

keine Angabe

2 records

White cap

Active

Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion

CROOKHAM COMPANY

2 records

Volkameriana SG

Active

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck · Lemon

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

2 records

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Diseases

Powdery mildew 33 570
Fusarium wilt and blight 29 887
Viral mosaic diseases 22 022
Downy mildew 16 384
Leaf spot diseases 15 926
Rust 14 859
Verticillium wilt 12 175
Scab 12 064

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.