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Cultivation

Apricot rootstock

Prunus armeniaca L.

The selection of a rootstock for apricot is based on overcoming tissue incompatibility of scion-rootstock pairs and adapting to soil conditions. The most important criteria are the crop's demand for root aeration and the risk of late breakage at the graft union.

In the reference 45 varieties crop Apricot, where this is mentioned in the description.

When choosing a seedling-type rootstock, zherdel (wild apricot) provides high compatibility and drought resistance, but it produces vigorous trees, whereas myrobalan plum is preferable for heavy and moist soils. The use of clonal rootstocks is aimed at establishing intensive orchards, yet it is often accompanied by the risk of 'delayed' incompatibility, manifesting as breakages in the graft zone during the first years of the tree's life.

Apricot exhibits pronounced specificity of scion-rootstock combinations, which requires preliminary compatibility testing of the pairs. Unlike other stone fruits, this crop is critically demanding of soil aeration, and therefore it is not always compatible with rootstocks adapted to waterlogging. For early prediction of success in the nursery, biochemical analyses of tissues in the graft union zone and electron microscopy are employed.

General information about the subject — on the page Rootstock.

Sources8

Varieties of Apricot mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Maillard Arsene / Maillard Laurence

FR
14 records

Bayoto

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Washington State University Research Foundation (US)

FR HU NL
10 records

Congat

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)

FR
7 records

Farfia

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Marie-France Bois

FR
6 records

EA 5012

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

S.A.R.L. Benoit Escande Editions (FR)

FR
5 records

Elsa

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Danilo Christen Agroscope

HU
3 records

Medoly

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Marie-France Bois

FR
4 records

Houcall

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Domaine Public (FR)

FR
2 records

Elmar

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

OPRITA VLADUT ALEXANDRUTOPOR ELENA

RO
3 records

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

PELISSIER (FR)

FR
2 records

Lorna

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

Craig A. Ledbetter (US)

FR
2 records

Manicot

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

FR
3 records

Moniqui

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

ES FR
6 records

Screara

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

ES FR
4 records

M-VA-1

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

CZ SK
6 records

M-VA-2

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

CZ SK
6 records

M-VA-3

Active

Prunus armeniaca L. · Apricot

CZ SK
6 records