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Cultivation

Plum rootstock

Prunus L.

Selecting a rootstock for plums determines tree vigor, bearing age, and soil adaptation, requiring consideration of specific scion-rootstock compatibility and the tendency for root sucker production.

In the reference 156 varieties crop Plum, where this is mentioned in the description.

Seedling rootstocks, such as those from Myrobalan plum or local cultivars, are used for plums to produce long-lived trees with strong anchorage. Clonal rootstocks are employed for establishing high-density orchards, as they reduce tree habit, accelerate the onset of fruiting, and allow for control over planting density.

A critical aspect is the selection of a compatible scion-rootstock combination to prevent graft incompatibility. Rootstocks are also specialized for adaptation to environmental conditions: there are forms resistant to waterlogging or drought. Plum rootstock breeding actively utilizes interspecific hybrids of Myrobalan plum, Nanking cherry, and sand cherry to achieve winter hardiness and compactness.

General information about the subject — on the page Rootstock.

Sources8

Varieties of Plum mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Gi 148/1

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

PROF. DR. WERNER GRUPPE & PROF. DR. HANNA SCHMIDT

HU NL
13 records

Gi 14813

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Sabine Franken-Bembenek

DE
10 records

Gi 31817

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Sabine Franken-Bembenek

DE
11 records

Gi 1592

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

SCHMIDT HANNA

DE
8 records

Piku 4

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Wolfram Brigitte|Dresden, DE

DE
7 records

VVA 1

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

RESPUBLIKANSKOE NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE DOCHERNEE UNITARNOE PREDPRITIE «INSTITUT PLODOVODSTVA»

NL
7 records

VSL 2

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

DE NL
10 records

Gi 2091

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Prof.Dr. W. Gruppe Justus-Liebig-Universitaet / Prof. Dr. Hanna Schmidt

DE
8 records

Colt

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Tydeman, Henry M.|deceased, late of East Malling, England by Elizabeth Mary Tydeman, executrix, East Malling, England by William Marcus Tydeman, executor, Bangor, Wales

DE HU NL SK
11 records

Prunus L. · Plum

DE HU NL
11 records

Piku 1

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Wolfram, Brigitte

DE
6 records

Fereley

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

RENAUD| Rene Renaud c/o I.N.R.A - Station d'Arbori- culture Fruitiere

DE FR HU IT
5 records

P-HL-A

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Svatopluk Brabec c/o VSUO Holovousy

DE SK
6 records

Gi 148/2

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Gruppe, Werner|Linden/Grossen/Linden, Federal Republic of Germany / Schmidt, Hanna|Ahrensburg, Federal Republic of Germany

HU
3 records

Prunus L. · Plum

RUP «BRESTSKAYA OBLASTNAYA SELSKOXOZYAJSTVENNAYA OPYTNAYA STANCZIYA NAN BELARUSI»

3 records

Yumir

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

DE IT NL
5 records

P-HL-B

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

DE SK
5 records

LC 52

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

DE NL
4 records

Avimag

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

GRASSELY| Charles Grassely c/o I.N.R.A. - Station de RecherchesFruitieres Mediterraneennes

DE HU
4 records

Fercino

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

RENAUD| Rene Renaud c/o I.N.R.A - Station d'Arbori- culture Fruitiere

DE IT
5 records

GF 677

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

3 records

Gisela 4

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

Prof.Dr. W. Gruppe Justus-Liebig-Universitaet / Prof. Dr. H. Schmidt Justus-Liebig-Universitaet

DE NL
3 records