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Diseases

Rust of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A group of dangerous fungal diseases of common wheat caused by specialized species of rust fungi, which can reduce yields by up to 65% and impair grain quality during epiphytotics.

In the reference 1 722 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The main pathogen species include the causal agents of leaf rust Puccinia triticina, stripe rust Puccinia striiformis, and stem rust Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. The diseases manifest as characteristic pustules: orange-brown on leaves for leaf rust, lemon-yellow in the form of longitudinal stripes for stripe rust, and dark brown linear formations on stems and sheaths for stem rust.

Pathogen populations possess high genetic diversity, evolving into new aggressive physiological races, such as Ug99. Genetic protection is based on the use of specific resistance genes denoted as Lr (leaf), Yr (yellow/stripe), and Sr (stem). Some genes, such as Lr34/Yr18/Sr57, provide complex adult-plant resistance to slow disease development.

General information about the subject — on the page Rust.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Tristar

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

EE
1 record

SARIC

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

ES
1 record

Romany

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NL
1 record

Rufia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CZ
1 record

Skorospilka 98

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
1 record

Nakhodka 4

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
1 record

Povagha

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
1 record

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
1 record

Okapi

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NL
1 record

Karola

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
1 record

Kavkaz

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
1 record

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DE
1 record

MIP Dana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
2 records

Liocorno

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

IT
1 record

Juna

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
1 record

Jubilar

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
1 record

Jufy I

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NL
1 record

Bucianska

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
1 record

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