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Diseases

Rust of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A group of dangerous fungal diseases of common wheat caused by specialized species of rust fungi, which can reduce yields by up to 65% and impair grain quality during epiphytotics.

In the reference 1 722 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The main pathogen species include the causal agents of leaf rust Puccinia triticina, stripe rust Puccinia striiformis, and stem rust Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. The diseases manifest as characteristic pustules: orange-brown on leaves for leaf rust, lemon-yellow in the form of longitudinal stripes for stripe rust, and dark brown linear formations on stems and sheaths for stem rust.

Pathogen populations possess high genetic diversity, evolving into new aggressive physiological races, such as Ug99. Genetic protection is based on the use of specific resistance genes denoted as Lr (leaf), Yr (yellow/stripe), and Sr (stem). Some genes, such as Lr34/Yr18/Sr57, provide complex adult-plant resistance to slow disease development.

General information about the subject — on the page Rust.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Oxal

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2N S.A.S

PL
4 records

Naxos

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

FR. STRUBE SAATZUCHT GMBH&CO.KG

BE
4 records

Magnezja

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poznanska Hodowla Roslin Sp. z o.o

PL UA
8 records

Mercero

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

ES PT
5 records

Luxus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

UA
5 records

Kepler

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NICKERSON INTERNATIONAL RESEARCH SNC

PL
4 records

Kabot

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

STRUBE RESEARCH GMBH and CO KG

CZ DE
5 records

Ideal

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

South Dakota Board of Regents

BG
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS UK LTD

DK SE
4 records

Inka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN, a.s. (CZ)/Vyzkumne centrum SELTON, s.r.o.

UA
5 records

Hermann

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research S.N.C.

CZ DE
4 records

Golem

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT CZECH S.R.O.

PL
4 records

Goelent

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

ES FR
5 records

GAWAIN

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL CAMBRIDGE

DK IE
5 records

Folklor

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agri-Obtentions S.A., Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE)

FR
4 records

FENMAN

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Plant Breeding International Cambridge Ltd (GB)

FR IE
6 records

Florus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

PL
4 records

Emocja

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

LT PL
5 records

Excellenz

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Monsanto SAS

DK
6 records

Essa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poznanska Hodowla Roslin Sp. z o.o

PL UA
6 records

Copain

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ets Claude Camille Benoist SA (FR)

FR IE
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Boreal Plant Breeding

FI SE
5 records

Cayenne

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

NL
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
5 records

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