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Diseases

Rust of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A group of dangerous fungal diseases of common wheat caused by specialized species of rust fungi, which can reduce yields by up to 65% and impair grain quality during epiphytotics.

In the reference 1 722 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The main pathogen species include the causal agents of leaf rust Puccinia triticina, stripe rust Puccinia striiformis, and stem rust Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. The diseases manifest as characteristic pustules: orange-brown on leaves for leaf rust, lemon-yellow in the form of longitudinal stripes for stripe rust, and dark brown linear formations on stems and sheaths for stem rust.

Pathogen populations possess high genetic diversity, evolving into new aggressive physiological races, such as Ug99. Genetic protection is based on the use of specific resistance genes denoted as Lr (leaf), Yr (yellow/stripe), and Sr (stem). Some genes, such as Lr34/Yr18/Sr57, provide complex adult-plant resistance to slow disease development.

General information about the subject — on the page Rust.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Anilis

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Biogranum d.o.o. (RS)

HR
3 records

Aciento

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2N S.A.S

FR
4 records

Alfarras

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SEMILLAS BATLLE S.A.

GR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SECOBRA RECHERCHES S.A.S

FR
4 records

Aleksa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Todor Gubatov

BG
4 records

Academy

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR

FR
4 records

Albiano

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES SEMENCES

IT
3 records

Zulu

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE

4 records

Tuxedo

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2N S.A.S

3 records

Spark

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NICKERSON (UK)

4 records

Solstice

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain UK

6 records

Smuggler

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain UK

5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

ASUR Plant Breeding S.A.S

4 records

Savello

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Participations AG

4 records

Relay

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2N S.A.S

4 records

Shabras

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Participations AG

4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2N S.A.S

3 records

Scandia

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL CAMBRIDGE

3 records

Rochfort

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES S.A.S.

4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE

4 records

Qplus

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research S.N.C.

3 records

Pizza

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Getreidezüchtung Peter Kunz Peter Kunz

4 records

Piznair

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dario Fossati

5 records

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