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Diseases

Rust of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A group of dangerous fungal diseases of common wheat caused by specialized species of rust fungi, which can reduce yields by up to 65% and impair grain quality during epiphytotics.

In the reference 1 722 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The main pathogen species include the causal agents of leaf rust Puccinia triticina, stripe rust Puccinia striiformis, and stem rust Puccinia graminis f. sp. tritici. The diseases manifest as characteristic pustules: orange-brown on leaves for leaf rust, lemon-yellow in the form of longitudinal stripes for stripe rust, and dark brown linear formations on stems and sheaths for stem rust.

Pathogen populations possess high genetic diversity, evolving into new aggressive physiological races, such as Ug99. Genetic protection is based on the use of specific resistance genes denoted as Lr (leaf), Yr (yellow/stripe), and Sr (stem). Some genes, such as Lr34/Yr18/Sr57, provide complex adult-plant resistance to slow disease development.

General information about the subject — on the page Rust.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

BELLA

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DK
2 records

Democrat

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

IT
1 record

BASALT

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PT
1 record

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DE
1 record

Chlumecka 12

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
1 record

CAIA

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

INIAV - Instituto Nacional de Investigacao Agraria e Veterinaria.

PT
1 record

Canove

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

IT
1 record

Alauda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DE
1 record

Bettina

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
1 record

Predel

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Wintersonne

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Mjølner

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Sadovo I

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Møystad

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Convoitise

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Ås II

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

1 record

Miras

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

EE
1 record

Zoluska

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

HU
1 record

Turi

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
2 records

KNIRPS

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DK
1 record

Enigma

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agrigenetics (HR)

SI
1 record

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