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Diseases

Verticillium wilt

Verticillium

Verticillium wilt is a soil-borne disease caused by fungi that block plant vascular tissues, leading to gradual wilting and death. The pathogen can persist in the soil for more than 10 years.

Mentioned in descriptions 12 175 varieties reference book.

Verticillium wilt manifests through the infection of the root system and subsequent colonization of the xylem by the fungal pathogen. The first external symptoms include slow yellowing and curling of the lower leaves, which eventually wither. A diagnostic sign is the browning of the vascular ring in a cross-section of the stem, and in cases of severe infection, a fungal growth may be observed on the plant surface.

The intensity of disease development depends on temperature conditions, with the range of +21°C to +26°C considered optimal. The disease is more pronounced in light soils, during sharp fluctuations in humidity and temperature, as well as in the presence of mechanical root damage or when growing monocultures. The pathogen is a polyphage and affects a wide range of agricultural crops.

Varietal resistance to this disease is based on a genetic mechanism that restricts the penetration and movement of the fungus through the plant's vascular system. During variety testing, the efficacy of cultivars is determined using artificial inoculation methods, which assess the visual degree of symptom development and the plant's ability to maintain productivity under infectious pressure.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Verticillium wilt of tomato 2 509 Verticillium wilt of sunflower 226 Verticillium wilt — strawberry 141 Verticillium wilt of rapeseed 125 Verticillium wilt of tomato 99 Verticillium Wilt of Olive 86 Verticillium Wilt — Tomato (Interspecific Hybrids) 77 Verticillium wilt of pepper 73 Verticillium Wilt of Alfalfa 64 Verticillium wilt of rapeseed 45 Verticillium Wilt of Cotton 43 Verticillium wilt of cotton 39 Verticillium Wilt of Hop 35 Verticillium wilt of eggplant 33 Verticillium Wilt of Strawberry 28 Verticillium Wilt of Potato 25 Verticillium wilt of squash (interspecific hybrids) 10 Verticillium wilt — Solanum torvum Sw. 8 Verticillium Wilt of Melon 8 Verticillium wilt of Alstroemeria 7 Verticillium wilt of flax 6 Verticillium wilt of plum 6 Verticillium wilt of Rhododendron 5 Verticillium wilt — Solanum lycopersicum x Solanum pimpinellifolium 5

Found in these crops

Tomato 2 546 Sunflower 234 Garden strawberry 150 Rapeseed 140 Olive 103 Tomato 100 Bell pepper 81 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 80 Alfalfa 65 Rapeseed 55 Upland cotton 47 Cotton 40

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Armando

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Alboney

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Arbason

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Andra

Protection expired

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

RO
2 records

Alexsia

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
3 records

Alandya

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HU
2 records

Adrale

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

6punto7

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

PG 2018

Active

Gossypium L. · Cotton

2 records

P64LE15

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

2 records

Gaia

Active

Gossypium L. · Cotton

2 records

Flora

Active

Gossypium L. · Cotton

2 records

Famosa

Active

Gossypium L. · Cotton

2 records

Cavendish

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

2 records

Lydia

Active

Gossypium L. · Cotton

2 records

Ferro

Active

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne

2 records

Hysun 158T

Active

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

2 records

Carmen

Active

Gossypium L. · Cotton

2 records

Beaufort

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

3 records

BA 440

Active

Gossypium L. · Cotton

2 records

Ritchy F1

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HR UA
2 records

Sciumi

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Platex

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
3 records

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