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Variety traits

Winter hardiness

Winter hardiness is a complex indicator of a variety's ability to remain viable throughout the winter and early spring periods, including resistance to frost and other environmental stress factors.

Mentioned in descriptions 27 261 varieties reference book.

Winter hardiness is a complex plant characteristic that includes resistance to freezing, smothering, waterlogging, frost heaving, and winter desiccation. Unlike frost resistance, which is limited to tolerance of low temperatures, winter hardiness takes into account the entire spectrum of adverse effects that lead to plant death or damage during the cold period.

The winter hardiness of a variety is evaluated using methods of field assessment of crop conditions after winter, employing scoring scales, as well as laboratory studies. The latter include direct freezing of plant monoliths, biochemical analyses of sugar accumulation, verification of the viability of the tillering node, and the use of genetic markers to determine resistance.

The level of winter hardiness depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the plant's ability to harden, agronomic cultivation practices, and the microclimate characteristics of a specific site. When choosing a variety, one should focus on regionalized forms, bearing in mind that the resistance indicator is relative and requires comparison with local standards and growing conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Haaga

Terminated

Rhododendron L. · Azalea

Uosukainen, Marjatta

DK SE
3 records

Hibernal

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

Prof. Dr. H. Becker

DE SK
4 records

Gento

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

R Hummel (DE)

FR NL
7 records

Rosa L. · Rose

R HARKNESS and CO LTD

FR IT
3 records

Golem

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT CZECH S.R.O.

PL
4 records

Florence

Protection expired

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

Simpson, D. W.

CZ HU
4 records

GARANT

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

VOLOVIK VALENTINA TIMOFEEVNA / NOVOSELOV YuRIJ KONSTANTINOVICh / RUDOMAN VERA VLADIMIROVNA / LUKOMETS VYaChESLAV MIHAJLOVICh / GORLOV SERGEJ LEONIDOVICh

DK ES
5 records

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

L'INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA

FR NL
4 records

Galileus

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL UA
5 records

Harco

Active

Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

CZ PL
4 records

Feng

Active

Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover

Oseva Uni a.s.

AT CZ
4 records

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

MONSANTO TECHNOLOGY

HU UA
3 records

Favorit

Application submitted

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

SAZONOV FEDOR FEDOROVICh

CZ SK
4 records

D'Elbeuf

Active

Allium porrum L. · Leek

Semenarna Ljubljana, SI

FR SI
3 records

Dukat

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Lenkijos sodininkystės ir gėlininkystės institutas

LT PL
5 records

Curlew

Active

Vicia faba L. var. minuta (hort. ex Alef.) Mansf. · Tick Bean

Norddeutsche Pflanzenzucht Hans Georg Lembke KG,DE

DK FR
3 records

Dracar

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

SEMENCES DE FRANCE

IT
6 records

Excellenz

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Monsanto SAS

DK
6 records

DK Imiron CL

Application submitted

Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed

Nelly Guguin, Jean-Pierre Despeghel,

LT UA
4 records

Essa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poznanska Hodowla Roslin Sp. z o.o

PL UA
6 records

Elvis

Active

Lolium multiflorum Lam. · Italian ryegrass

Joost Baert c/o ILVO - Plant-Toegepaste Genetica en Veredeling

DE
4 records

Chiefton

Active

Phalaris arundinacea L. · Reed canary grass

Forage Genetics International

FI PL
6 records

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