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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex trait of winter wheat that determines its ability to withstand frost, smothering, waterlogging, ice crust, and winter diseases. It is assessed using monolith regrowth methods, laboratory freezing, and analysis of sugar accumulation in the tillering nodes.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of common winter wheat encompasses resistance to a complex of negative factors, including extreme sub-zero temperatures, drought conditions, as well as infection with snow mold, Typhula blight, and root rots. An important viability criterion is the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes during the hardening process, which allows modern varieties to withstand temperatures down to -17...-22 °C at the depth of the tillering node.

Field visual observations of stand density, laboratory freezing, and the monolith regrowth method, which is considered the most reliable, are used to evaluate this indicator. Highly winter-hardy varieties, when sown at optimal times to ensure they enter winter at the 3–4 leaf stage, are capable of maintaining 90–100% viability after overwintering.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Polarkap

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dieter Stelling

EE LT PL UA
11 records

Nordika

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

TOMAS NOVACEK

EE LT UA
10 records

Mv Kolo

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Szucs, Peter Szunich, Laszlone Szunic, Laszlo Meszaros, Klara Rakszegi, Mariann Vida, Gyula Lang, Laszlo Veisz, Otto Bedo, Zoltan Karsai, Ildiko

HR HU RO UA
11 records

Moschus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube-Dieckmann GmbH&Co.KG

EE LU PL UA
11 records

Matthus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

STRUBE GMBH&CO.KG

HU LT UA
8 records

KWS Ferrum

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS Lochow, D

DK HR SK
10 records

Flavor CS

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Caussade Semences, F

FR HR IT
10 records

Felix

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR RO SI UA
9 records

Faunus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

LT PL SK UA
9 records

Crossway

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Semalliance Gie (FR)

BE FR PL SK
8 records

Centurion

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Serasem, FR

FR UA
15 records

Calisol

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sarl Adrien Momont et Fils, F

FR HR IT
11 records

Bosporus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Josef Breun GmbH & Co. KG, D-91074 Herzogenaurach

LT PL UA
10 records

Achim

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

W. von Borries-Eckendorf GmbH & Co.KG

EE LT UA
11 records

Zentos

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Hadmersleben

DK LT LV
8 records

WPB Calgary

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.

AT NL PL
7 records

Ure

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Peer Hummeluhr

DK LT PL
8 records

Ubicus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT HU SK
7 records

Toras

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lantmännen SW Seed Hadmersleben GmbH

AT LV
8 records

SU Marathon

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nordsaat Saatzucht GmbH Saatzucht Langenstein

EE LT PL UA
8 records

SU Aventinus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

EE LT UA
11 records

Sophie CS

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Pierre GARRAUD

BE FR UA
10 records

Salasar

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube, D

HU RO UA
10 records

Renesansa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NS ratarstvo (YU)

HU RO SI
12 records

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