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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex trait of winter wheat that determines its ability to withstand frost, smothering, waterlogging, ice crust, and winter diseases. It is assessed using monolith regrowth methods, laboratory freezing, and analysis of sugar accumulation in the tillering nodes.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of common winter wheat encompasses resistance to a complex of negative factors, including extreme sub-zero temperatures, drought conditions, as well as infection with snow mold, Typhula blight, and root rots. An important viability criterion is the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes during the hardening process, which allows modern varieties to withstand temperatures down to -17...-22 °C at the depth of the tillering node.

Field visual observations of stand density, laboratory freezing, and the monolith regrowth method, which is considered the most reliable, are used to evaluate this indicator. Highly winter-hardy varieties, when sown at optimal times to ensure they enter winter at the 3–4 leaf stage, are capable of maintaining 90–100% viability after overwintering.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

EE PL UA
7 records

Simano

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Delley Seeds and Plants

LT LV
7 records

Pallas

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

EE FI PL
6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Pyter IAnosh, Khady Heza, Sundy Tamosh, Marton L. Chaba,

HU RO UA
8 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Gyula Vida^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros

HU UA
8 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Gyula Vida^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros

HU UA
9 records

Mv Mambo

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Pyter IAnosh, Khady Heza, Sundy Tamosh, Marton L. Chaba,

HR HU UA
7 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Gyula Vida^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros

HU
7 records

MV Ikva

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

László Láng^^^Zoltán Bedő^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Gyula Vida^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros^^^Zoltán Bognár

HU
7 records

Mv Emese

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlo / Balla Laszlo / Vida Gyula / Szunics Laszlone / Karsai Ildiko / Veisz Otto

HR HU SI
6 records

Miller

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sejet Planteforaedling I,S

BG DK UA
8 records

Markiza

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL UA
8 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

BE NL
7 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

BE FR
7 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

FR IT SK
7 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS Momont, F

FR IT
7 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nina Pfeiffer, Erhard Ebmeyer

FI UA
9 records

Kredo

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UO «GRODNENSKIJ GOSUDARSTVENNYJ AGRARNYJ UNIVERSITET»

PL
6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Zalabai Gyula / Csemy Tibor

AT HU SK
6 records

Indigo

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS UK LTD

AT FR
6 records

Illusion

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

UA
7 records

Glosa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEGIURA AURELITTU MARIANAMUSTATEA POMPILIU

RO
7 records

Galerist

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Participations AG

EE LT
7 records

Frument

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sejet Planteforaedling I,S

DK LT
7 records

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