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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex trait of winter wheat that determines its ability to withstand frost, smothering, waterlogging, ice crust, and winter diseases. It is assessed using monolith regrowth methods, laboratory freezing, and analysis of sugar accumulation in the tillering nodes.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of common winter wheat encompasses resistance to a complex of negative factors, including extreme sub-zero temperatures, drought conditions, as well as infection with snow mold, Typhula blight, and root rots. An important viability criterion is the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes during the hardening process, which allows modern varieties to withstand temperatures down to -17...-22 °C at the depth of the tillering node.

Field visual observations of stand density, laboratory freezing, and the monolith regrowth method, which is considered the most reliable, are used to evaluate this indicator. Highly winter-hardy varieties, when sown at optimal times to ensure they enter winter at the 3–4 leaf stage, are capable of maintaining 90–100% viability after overwintering.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS MOMONT RECHERCHE SARL, FR

FR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltanne / Kertesz Zoltan / Banhidy Judit / Csoesz Laszlone / Beke Bela / Cseuz Laszlo / Mesterhazy Akos / Acs Peterne / Falusi Janos / Petroczi Istvan / Papp Maria

HU
4 records

Belissa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Pestitsid EOOD

BG UA
3 records

Opoka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Solist

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sejet Planteforaedling I,S

DK
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

Sarta

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

Nikodim

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dobroudja Agricultural Institute - General Toshevo (BG)

BG
4 records

Sikorka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
5 records

Alma DS

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

Ansempra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Prof. dr Borislav Kobiljski - Biogranum d.o.o., Novi sad

BG
3 records

Aymeric

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research geie, FR

FR
5 records

Tobias

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT
4 records

Stan

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

BESPALOVA LYuDMILA ANDREEVNA / PUZYRNAYa OL'GA YuR'EVNA / NOVIKOV ALEKSEJ VLADIMIROVICh / KERIMOV VAGIF RAHMETOVICh / ABLOVA IRINA BORISOVNA / LYSAK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICh / BUKREEVA GALINA IVANOVNA / KUDRYaShOV IGOR' NIKOLAEVICh / ZIMA VALENTINA GRIGOR'EVNA /

UA
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS UK LTD

DE
6 records

Symfonia

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Crina

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEITTU MARIANAMUSTATEA POMPILIUTIANU MIHAELAPETCU ELENA

RO
3 records

Bunchuk

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LYFENKO SAVELIJ FILIPPOVICh / ERINYaK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICh / FEDChENKO VLADIMIR PAVLOVICh / NARGAN TAT'YaNA PAVLOVNA / NAKONEChNYJ NIKOLAJ YuR'EVICh / BREDINSKAYa NADEZhDA STEPANOVNA / RODENKO GALINA ANATOL'EVNA / BOSAKOVSKAYa NATAL'Ya YuR'EVNA / D'YaChENKO

UA
5 records

Riposta

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
5 records

CARIBO

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

TONI HEIDENREICH VORM

DK
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Rubakha Serhii Andriiovych, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Solomonov Ruslan Viacheslavovych, Kostiuk Stanislav Vasyl`ovych, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Ptashenchuk Oleksandr Mykytovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytv

UA
3 records

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