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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex trait of winter wheat that determines its ability to withstand frost, smothering, waterlogging, ice crust, and winter diseases. It is assessed using monolith regrowth methods, laboratory freezing, and analysis of sugar accumulation in the tillering nodes.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of common winter wheat encompasses resistance to a complex of negative factors, including extreme sub-zero temperatures, drought conditions, as well as infection with snow mold, Typhula blight, and root rots. An important viability criterion is the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes during the hardening process, which allows modern varieties to withstand temperatures down to -17...-22 °C at the depth of the tillering node.

Field visual observations of stand density, laboratory freezing, and the monolith regrowth method, which is considered the most reliable, are used to evaluate this indicator. Highly winter-hardy varieties, when sown at optimal times to ensure they enter winter at the 3–4 leaf stage, are capable of maintaining 90–100% viability after overwintering.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Andronia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Dr.Galina Mihova

BG
3 records

Golem

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT CZECH S.R.O.

PL
4 records

Bozhana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, I. Panayotov, I. Todorov, I. Stoeva, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Kiryakova

BG
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

PL
4 records

Mv Menüett

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ottó Veisz^^^Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Gyula Vida^^^László Szunics^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros

HU
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2n

ES
4 records

Muszelka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
5 records

Lorien

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

SK
4 records

Mambo

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NICKERSON SUR, S.A.

ES FR IT
3 records

Matylda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

CZ
4 records

Aspect

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

JOHANNA BERGER ^^^JOSEF BERGER^^^Stephan Berger

DK
4 records

Xenie

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Výzkumné Centrum Selton s.r.o., Selgen A.S.

UA
5 records

Statur

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SEJET PLANTEFORÆDLING

DK
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LIMAGRAIN EUROPE

FR PL
4 records

Tauras DS

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Žemdirbystės institutas

LT
4 records

Bosphor

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Advanta Seeds UK Limited (GB)

FR
4 records

Banatus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube D&S GMBH

EE PL UA
4 records

Barok

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) , Agri-Obtentions S.A.

FR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Maksymov Mykola Havrylovych, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Ptashenchuk Oleksandr Mykytovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych,

UA
4 records

Andorre

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Taurija

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

ASUR Plant Breeding S.A.S

FR
4 records

Smuga

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

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