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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex trait of winter wheat that determines its ability to withstand frost, smothering, waterlogging, ice crust, and winter diseases. It is assessed using monolith regrowth methods, laboratory freezing, and analysis of sugar accumulation in the tillering nodes.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of common winter wheat encompasses resistance to a complex of negative factors, including extreme sub-zero temperatures, drought conditions, as well as infection with snow mold, Typhula blight, and root rots. An important viability criterion is the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes during the hardening process, which allows modern varieties to withstand temperatures down to -17...-22 °C at the depth of the tillering node.

Field visual observations of stand density, laboratory freezing, and the monolith regrowth method, which is considered the most reliable, are used to evaluate this indicator. Highly winter-hardy varieties, when sown at optimal times to ensure they enter winter at the 3–4 leaf stage, are capable of maintaining 90–100% viability after overwintering.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Istropol Solary a.s., Horné Myto SK

HU
3 records

Azzurra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CO.NA.SE SOC.COOP.AGR

IT
4 records

Hyxtra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT CZECH S.R.O.

UA
6 records

Tanais

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Skrypka Ol`ha Viktorivna, Derov Anatolii Ivanovych, Vasiushkyna Nadiia IAkymivna, Shatylov Leonid Hryhorovych, Samofalov Oleksandr Petrovych, Hureieva Alla Volodymyrivna, Sapunova Liubov Vasylivna, Kalynenko Ivan Hryhorovych, Pryschepor Semen Nykyforovych

UA
5 records

Sima

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Riabchuk Nataliia Ivanivna, Usova Zoia Vasylivna, Didenko Svitlana IUriivna, Panchenko Ivana Arkhopovych, Zviahin Andrii Fedorovych, Hlukhova Nataliia Anatoliivna, Hridin Mykola Mykolaiovych, Yel`nikov Mykola Ivanovych,

UA
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych, Kozlov Viktor Volodymyrovych, Herzhov Anatolii Fedorovych, Kushnirenko Ol`ha Oleksandrivna, Parfentiev Mykhailo Hryhorovych, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych,

UA
4 records

Sova

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

GK Bagó

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Cseuz Laszlo / Bona Lajos / Pauk Janos / Fonad Peter / Ovari Judit / Papp Maria / Beke Bela / Purnhauser Laszlo

HU
4 records

Pizza

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Getreidezüchtung Peter Kunz Peter Kunz

4 records

LD Voile

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES S.A.S.

FR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
5 records

Aleksa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Todor Gubatov

BG
4 records

Fani

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

N. Tsenov, K. Kostov, D. Atanasova, I. Mankovski, I. Stoeva, T. Petrova, I. Iliev, V. Ivanova

BG
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

PL
4 records

Afina

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Morhun Bohdan Volodymyrovych, Oksom Volodymyr Polikarpovych, Pochynok Vitalii Mykhailovych, Rybalka Oleksandr Illich, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,

UA
5 records

Driada 1

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ushkarenko Viktor Oleksandrovych, Orliuk Anatolii Pavlovych, Lazer Petro Nartsysovych, Zhuzha Oleksandr Dmytrovych, Honcharova Kapitolina V'iacheslavivna, Bazalii Halyna Hryhorivna,

UA
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Participations AG| CH

FR
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

ASUR Plant Breeding S.A.S

FR
4 records

Gaja DS

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

Tulecka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poznanska Hodowla Roslin Sp. z o.o

PL
6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Gabonakutató Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft, Szeged

HU
3 records

Poesie

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Getreidezüchtung Peter Kunz

4 records

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