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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex trait of winter wheat that determines its ability to withstand frost, smothering, waterlogging, ice crust, and winter diseases. It is assessed using monolith regrowth methods, laboratory freezing, and analysis of sugar accumulation in the tillering nodes.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of common winter wheat encompasses resistance to a complex of negative factors, including extreme sub-zero temperatures, drought conditions, as well as infection with snow mold, Typhula blight, and root rots. An important viability criterion is the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes during the hardening process, which allows modern varieties to withstand temperatures down to -17...-22 °C at the depth of the tillering node.

Field visual observations of stand density, laboratory freezing, and the monolith regrowth method, which is considered the most reliable, are used to evaluate this indicator. Highly winter-hardy varieties, when sown at optimal times to ensure they enter winter at the 3–4 leaf stage, are capable of maintaining 90–100% viability after overwintering.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Sequoïa

Application submitted

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Washington State University

FR
5 records

Senat

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sejet Planteforaedling I,S

DK LT
6 records

Seladon

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

PL SK
5 records

Sana

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bc Institut d.d. Zagreb (HR)

HR SK
6 records

Salamus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAATBAU LINZ EGEN

FI UA
5 records

Revelj

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Svensson, Gunnar/Jönsson, Jan Ö.

DK SE
9 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Centrum výskumu rastlinnej výroby (CVRV) Pieštany

SK
5 records

Penta

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Sejet Planteforaedling I,S

DK LT
6 records

Pajero

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

BAYERISCHE PFLANZENZUCHTGESELLSCHAFT EG & CO

BE SI
6 records

Numeric

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LEMAIRE DEFFONTAINES SEMENCES

FR IT
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Balla Laszlo / Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlo / Karsai Ildiko / Szunics Laszlone / Vida Gyula

HU SK
7 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Gyula Vida^^^László Szunics^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros^^^Szücs Péter^^^Szunics Lászlóné

HU
6 records

Mewa

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

LV PL
7 records

Manitou

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

W. von Borries-Eckendorf GmbH & Co.KG

NL
5 records

Liseta

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

SK
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

DK
5 records

Lawina

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Rolniczych Nasiona Kobierzyc Sp.z.o.o.

PL
9 records

Kovas DS

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

EE LT
5 records

Konsul

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Magyarosi, Tomas/Löhde, Jörgen

DK SE
7 records

Kobra Plus

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Malopolska Hodowla Roslin Spolka z o.o.

LV PL
7 records

Kerubino

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Schmidt

LU
6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
6 records

Jantarka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp. Zo.o., Pl- 64-000 Koscian

PL
6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Tibor Csemy, Gyula Zalabai,

SK UA
6 records

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