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P 1

Active

Malus Mill. Apple · Fruit crops · bred by Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka

also searched as: п 1

Variety description

10 August 2026

The P 1 rootstock belongs to the Polish breeding series of rootstocks for apple trees. In terms of vigor, it is classified as semi-dwarf, constituting approximately 53% of the vigor of trees on Antonovka common seedling rootstocks, which makes its characteristics close to the M.26 rootstock.

Trees grafted onto this rootstock are characterized by a relatively early entry into the fruiting phase. P 1 is propagated vegetatively using layers and is used in intensive horticulture to shape the structure and height of fruit trees.

Sources4
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Countries of admission

3 jurisdictions

Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.

QZ

active terminated no record

Also known as

breeder code P 1

A single variety may be registered in different countries under different names. All records are consolidated into one profile based on the breeder's code—an internal number that is identical for the variety across all registries.

  • P 1 primary ES, PL, QZ
  • P_1 QZ

The primary name shown is the one under which the variety is registered in the largest number of jurisdictions. Search finds the variety by any of its names.

Variety in registries Regions of admission, rights holders, and status of plant breeders' rights

Parties

Applicant
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka 456 Submitted the application to the register
Maintainer
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka 456 Responsible for variety maintenance

Admission to trade

The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.

  • PL Poland Terminated

    № SR S24

    Application
    13 April 1989
    Registration
    2 January 1991
    Terminated
    31 December 1995
  • ES Spain Active

    № 16680038

    Application
    21 February 1996
    Registration
    1 December 2016

Records are sourced from official registry publications. Data sources and legal status

Found an error in the record?

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This is a directory, not an official registry: data is based on public disclosures and may have changed. More about sources

Same species

Other varieties: Apple

All 843 varieties of species

M - 9

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

RUP «BRESTSKAYA OBLASTNAYA SELSKOXOZYAJSTVENNAYA OPYTNAYA STANCZIYA NAN BELARUSI»

CZ ES HU PL SK UA
17 records

MM - 106

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

NEIZVESTEN

CZ ES HU PL SK UA
18 records

Pi 80

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer (DE)

CZ PL RO
11 records

Otava

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Jaroslav Tupy Institute of Experimental Botany / Otto Louda Institute of Experimental Botany

NL SK
3 records

Ottawa-3

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

NL
3 records

P 14

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy

PL
3 records

Nearby in the species list Oldenburgovo, Oldenburgovo cervené, Ole Hammer, Oltem, Ontario, Orange, Orientales, Osman, Otava, Ottawa-3, P 14, P 16, P 2, P 22, P 22/J, P 22/K, P 22/S, P 59, P 60, P 61

Discussion: P 1

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