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Esgana Cão

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Vitis L. Grapevine · Fruit crops

also searched as: есгана као

Variety description

10 August 2026

The variety is the result of folk selection and natural selection, rather than intentional cross-breeding. It is widely known under the synonyms Sercial, Cerceal, Cerceal Branco, Esganinho, and Escanoso. It should be noted that the variety Esgana Cão Tinto is a separate variety, Touriga Franca, and is not related to this white grape.

The clusters are of medium size; the thin skin of the berries makes the variety prone to rot. At the same time, the plant demonstrates resistance to the fungal diseases powdery mildew and downy mildew. The variety ripens late and is often the last to be harvested.

The grapes are used for the production of wines with high acidity and pronounced minerality, with aroma profiles featuring notes of citrus, green apple, almond, and flowers. In Madeira, the variety is used to create dry wines with high aging potential.

Sources4
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Countries of admission

1 jurisdiction

Green indicates countries where the variety is listed in the national catalogue and its seeds are authorized for sale. Expired registrations are marked separately: the variety was previously admitted, but sale is no longer permitted.

QZ

no record

Variety in registries Regions of admission, rights holders, and status of plant breeders' rights

Parties

Maintainer
PT x 80 Responsible for variety maintenance

Admission to trade

The variety is listed in the national registry — its seeds are authorized for sale in this country.

  • QZ European Union Active

    № Sercial B*PT x

Records are sourced from official registry publications. Data sources and legal status

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Nearby in the species list Enantio, Encruzado B, Enfes, Engomada T, Erbaluce B., Erbamat B., Erbanno N., Erilon, Ervi N., Escursac, Esgana Cão Tinto T, Esganinho B, Esganoso B, Espadeiro, Espadeiro mole T, Espadeiro T, Espanenc N, Espero de Gall, Estaladiña, Esther

Discussion: Esgana Cão

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