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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Elite II

Active

Trifolium alexandrinum L. · Egyptian clover

Seed Co Limited

DE
9 records

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Silvertand, B. C. H. J.

NL
8 records

Danina

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Justus Böhm

DE
8 records

Corolle

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HANS JURGEN EVERS (T)

FR
8 records

Chellah

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

John Cockram, Irish Potato Breeders

IE
8 records

Brianna

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stet Holland B.V.

NL
8 records

Buster

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Centre

IE
8 records

Belo uvo

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Superior, Velika Plana

BG
7 records

Beyonce

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V., Netherlands

NL
9 records

Bellinda

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Heinrich Böhm

NL
9 records

Axenia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange

DE
9 records

Aquarius

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

NEW SOUTH WALES DEP.OF AGRIC.

IT
12 records

Apache

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Zella J. Doig

NL
10 records

Anouk

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
8 records

Adato

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmõnnen Seed B.V.

NL
8 records

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

Marina Gambardella, Pilar Banados, Javiera Grez, Elida Contreras, Pontificia Universidad Catolica de Chile

7 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

North Dakota State University of Agriculture and Applied Science, North Dakota State University

6 records

Basak

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Gerardo Luis Bartolome

HR IT UA
10 records

Red Hunter

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Nunhems B.V.

CZ HR PL SK
5 records

Roma VF

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Sativa coop (IT)

BG CZ FR SI
5 records

Tempora

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Nordkartoffel Zuchtgesellschaft mbH

CZ DE NL SK
6 records

Sanira

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Nordkartoffel Zuchtgesellschaft mbH, Ebstorf (DE)

DE FR HR PL
7 records

Procura

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PRUMMEL J.

EE FR NL SE
7 records

Promesse

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PRUMMEL J.

FR IE NL SE
5 records

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