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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Blue Ace

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

IT
4 records

Asker

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

SE
5 records

Mira

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

6 records

Venus

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

IT
4 records

Tresor

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

NL
3 records

Calipso

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

IT
3 records

Mirka

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NL SK
2 records

Unibac

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

CZ
2 records

Nemador

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Cal J

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

ES
2 records

Appio

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HU
2 records

Brda

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HR PL
2 records

UG 812 J

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Valmína

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Rosaliya

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Motueka

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Maximum

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SE
3 records

Jindra

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Emina

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

Val Red

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CZ
3 records

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