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Diseases

Late blight

Phytophthora infestans

Late blight is a dangerous disease of solanaceous crops caused by an oomycete, which manifests as the appearance of spots on leaves, stems, and tubers. The development of the disease is triggered by high humidity and moderate temperatures, which can lead to significant crop losses.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 798 varieties reference book.

Affected plants develop dirty-brown spots, often accompanied by a whitish mold on the underside of the leaf, while elongated dark-brown spots appear on the stems. Tubers show hard, sunken brown spots, and the internal tissue exhibits a characteristic rust-brown discoloration upon cutting.

Epiphytotics develop under conditions of high air humidity around 90% and alternating warm days with cool nights. The presence of free moisture, such as dew or fog, is a critical factor for rapid spore germination, which allows the infection to spread across the field in 10–15 days.

In breeding, a distinction is made between specific vertical resistance, controlled by R-genes, and field horizontal resistance, which is considered more reliable due to its polygenic nature and ability to slow down pathogen development. Varieties are evaluated using a 9-point scale; however, the resistance level of the foliage does not always coincide with that of the tubers, requiring comprehensive analysis during variety testing.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Potato late blight 1 396 Tomato Late Blight 273 Phytophthora root rot of strawberry 99 Phytophthora Root and Stem Rot of Soybean 61 Phytophthora Root Rot of Alfalfa 41 Phytophthora blight of pepper 41 Apple Phytophthora Rot 24 Phytophthora Root Rot of Raspberry 21 Apple Phytophthora Rot 20 Tomato Late Blight 17 Citrus Phytophthora 17 Plum Phytophthora root rot 15 Phytophthora blight — hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L. 13 Strawberry Phytophthora root rot 13 Phytophthora Root Rot of Blueberry 11 Phytophthora root rot of sweet chestnut 9 Phytophthora blight — Leek 7 Phytophthora root rot of sour cherry 6 Phytophthora root rot of paradise apple 6 Avocado Phytophthora Root Rot 6 Peach Phytophthora Root Rot 5 Phytophthora root rot of Vaccinium 5 Late Blight of Eggplant 4 Phytophthora root rot of Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica 4

Found in these crops

Potato 1 394 Tomato 276 Garden strawberry 124 Soybean 64 Bell pepper 56 Alfalfa 41 Red raspberry 34 Apple 26 Sweet chestnut 25 Citrus 22 Apple 19 Tomato 16

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Malling Champion

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

NIAB EMR

3 records

Mistay

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The James Hutton Institute

2 records

Jm7

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

YOSHIO YOSHIDA^^^SHICHIRO TSUCHIYA^^^Jun-ichi Soejima

3 records

Jenkka

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Fresh Forward Holding B.V.

2 records

Harlequin

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCRI INVERGOWRIE

3 records

Fernando

Active

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

VISSERS AMERICA B.V.

3 records

Inca Rosa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

JAMES HUTTON LTD

3 records

Georgie Red

Active

Diplacus aurantiacus (Curtis) Jeps. · Bush monkeyflower

Trees Scott C

2 records

Eir

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Graminor AS, N-2322 Ridabu

2 records

Delibolwi

Active

Skimmia japonica Thunb. · Japanese skimmia

Albert L.C. Bolwijn

2 records

Bounty

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

3 records

Colossus

Active

Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry

Paul M. Lyrene James W. Olmstead

2 records

Brage

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbruks- og matdepartementet, N - 0030 Oslo

2 records

Charlemont

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Agri-food and Biosciences Institute (AFBI Belfast)

2 records

Bellefer

Active

Castanea Mill. · Chestnut

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) ^^^Invenio^^^Centre Technique Interprofessionnel des Fruits et des Légumes (CTIFL)

3 records

Amour

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE

2 records

Alex

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The James Hutton Institute

6 records

Rila 89

Terminated

Nicotiana tabacum L. · Tobacco

Georgi Stankov, Rumyana Trancheva

BG
3 records

FEROZ

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Joseph Jacobs

ES
3 records

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