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Variety traits

Gluten — Durum Wheat

Triticum durum Desf.

A key factor in the pasta-making quality of durum wheat, determining the ability of semolina to maintain product structure during cooking. Unlike soft wheat, the primary concern is not the gross percentage of gluten, but its viscoelastic properties, expressed through the gluten index.

In the reference 167 varieties crop Durum wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

For durum wheat, gluten quality is the determining trait ensuring the formation of high-quality dough for pasta production. In contrast to bread-baking standards, the critical indicator here is the gluten index, which should be 70–90% for high-quality product manufacturing; values below 65% are considered insufficient. The quantity of wet gluten often exceeds 28–30%, but it is secondary to the structural state of the protein complex.

Technological evaluation requires a specific washing procedure that accounts for the rheological properties of the grain. Agronomic factors, such as nitrogen nutrition, significantly influence protein accumulation, while infestation by the Sunn pest (Eurygaster integriceps) leads to enzymatic protein degradation. This causes gluten breakdown, rendering it weak or crumbly, which depreciates the raw material for the pasta industry regardless of the total protein content.

General information about the subject — on the page Gluten.

Sources8

Varieties of Durum wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Biensur

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

RAGT SA (FR)

FR
6 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Societa Produttori Sementi S.p.A

IT UA
7 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Borislav Kobiljski

BG UA
7 records

SY Nilo

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Syngenta Participations AG

IT
7 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

S.I.S. SOCIETA' ITALIANA SEMENTI

IT
6 records

Casanova

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

APSOVSEMENTI S.P.A.

IT
7 records

Vetrodur

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Universitaet Hohenheim

ES IT
6 records

Megadur

Terminated

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

RUEMKER| Just-Hinrich von Ruemker (+)

DE FR
6 records

Liberdur

Terminated

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

GAE Recherche SA (FR)

FR IT
6 records

Imhotep

Terminated

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Eurodur S.A.

ES IT
5 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

SAATZUCHT DONAU GESMBH&COKG

AT IT
4 records

Duramar

Protection expired

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Saaten-Ring von Rümker KG

AT HU
6 records

Duetto

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique I.N.R.A.

FR IT
7 records

Dupri

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

LUIGI SAMOGGIA

ES IT
4 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Borislav Kobiljski

BG UA
5 records

Bolo

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

IRTA (G. CATALUÑA)

ES IT
7 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

S.I.S. SOCIETA' ITALIANA SEMENTI

IT
5 records

Telemaco

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

ISEA S.R.L

IT
5 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

RAGT 2N S.A.S

IT
5 records

Qualidou

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR

FR
5 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

REGAL SEMENTI SRL

IT
6 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Gyula Vida^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ildikó Karsai

HU
6 records

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Gyula Vida^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ildikó Karsai

HU
6 records

Marakas

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Florimond Desprez Veuve & Fils S.A.S

IT
5 records

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