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Variety traits

Gluten

Gluten is a complex of water-insoluble wheat proteins that forms the structure of dough. Its quantity and quality are genetically determined varietal traits that define the technological value of the grain.

Mentioned in descriptions 3 027 varieties reference book.

Gluten is a complex of water-insoluble proteins (gliadin and glutenin) that forms when flour is mixed with water. In dough, it creates an elastic framework that retains carbon dioxide, which determines the volume, porosity, and shape of bakery products.

The ability to accumulate protein and form gluten is a genetically determined varietal trait. Indices are evaluated by quantity (percentage of sample weight) and quality, which is measured by the gluten deformation index (GDI), reflecting the protein's ability to resist compression.

In addition to genetics, gluten content is influenced by agronomic practices, including nitrogen fertilization, and environmental factors during the grain-filling period. Gluten quality can significantly deteriorate under the influence of pests, such as the Eurygaster bug, even when a high overall protein level is maintained.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Gluten — soft wheat 631 Gluten — Durum Wheat 167 Triticale Gluten 32 Spelt Gluten 20 Wheat Gluten 14 Gluten — Common Wheat 7 Gluten in Emmer 5 Gluten in Triticum monococcum L. 3

Found in these crops

Bread wheat 807 Durum wheat 292 Triticale 49 Spelt 25 Wheat 23 Einkorn wheat 10 Bread wheat 10 Oat 6 Emmer 5 x Tritordeum (Hordeum chilense x Triticum turgidum) 2 Indian dwarf wheat 1 Sorghum 1

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

M-IDAS

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

AT HR HU SK UA
17 records

T JALVE

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

WEIBULLSHOLM PLANT BREEDING INSTITUTE

EE FI SE
14 records

Lona.

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

FORSCHUNGSANSTALT FÜR AGRARÖKOLOGIE UND LANDBAU^^^Station Fédérale de Recherches Agronomiques de Changins (RAC)

FR HU IT
15 records

MAE'STRO

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL

BE ES
8 records

TC Lupus

Active

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

NORDSAAT Saatzuchtgesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung Herrn Dr. Ralf Schachschneider

DE HU LT
7 records

ACA 320

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CRIADERO DE CEREALES ACA

IT
9 records

ACA 360

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CRIADERO DE CEREALES ACA

IT
11 records

BG Ikona 2S

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Borislav Kobiljski

BG UA
8 records

SMH 87

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

CZ PL
5 records

Skagen

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

W. von Borries-Eckendorf GmbH & Co.KG

EE FI LT LU LV PL +2
23 records

Balitus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau, A

BG EE FR HR HU LT +4
22 records

Etana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Deutsche Saatveredelung AG, D-59557 Lippstadt

EE FI HU LT LV PL +1
20 records

Triso

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

I.G. Saatzucht (DE)

AT EE FR HU LT LV +3
22 records

Dagmar

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

TOMAS NOVACEK

BG DK HU LT RO SK +1
17 records

Arktis

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Schlieter Bernd, Busch Heinrich,

AT EE LT LV PL UA
16 records

Akratos

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH & Co. KG, D- 38387 Sollingen

EE FR HR LT SE UA
14 records

LG Keramik

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe, FR

AT BE HU LT PL SK +1
15 records

Rotax

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH & Co. KG, D- 38387 Sollingen

DK EE LT LV PL SE +1
13 records

Patras

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DEUTSCHE SAATVEREDELUNG AG

EE LT LU LV PL UA
16 records

Olivin

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2n

EE FI LT LV PL UA
18 records

LG Absalon

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe, FR

BG FR IT RO SK UA
18 records

Balaton

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau, A

AT BG HU PL SI SK +1
20 records

Renan

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR

AT BE BG FR HR RO +1
18 records

Avenue

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research GEIE, F

BG HU RO SK UA
14 records

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