Variety traits

Gluten

Gluten is a complex of water-insoluble wheat proteins that forms the structure of dough. Its quantity and quality are genetically determined varietal traits that define the technological value of the grain.

Mentioned in descriptions 3 027 varieties reference book.

Gluten is a complex of water-insoluble proteins (gliadin and glutenin) that forms when flour is mixed with water. In dough, it creates an elastic framework that retains carbon dioxide, which determines the volume, porosity, and shape of bakery products.

The ability to accumulate protein and form gluten is a genetically determined varietal trait. Indices are evaluated by quantity (percentage of sample weight) and quality, which is measured by the gluten deformation index (GDI), reflecting the protein's ability to resist compression.

In addition to genetics, gluten content is influenced by agronomic practices, including nitrogen fertilization, and environmental factors during the grain-filling period. Gluten quality can significantly deteriorate under the influence of pests, such as the Eurygaster bug, even when a high overall protein level is maintained.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Gluten — soft wheat 631 Gluten — Durum Wheat 167 Triticale Gluten 32 Spelt Gluten 20 Wheat Gluten 14 Gluten — Common Wheat 7 Gluten in Emmer 5 Gluten in Triticum monococcum L. 3

Found in these crops

Bread wheat 807 Durum wheat 292 Triticale 49 Spelt 25 Wheat 23 Einkorn wheat 10 Bread wheat 10 Oat 6 Emmer 5 x Tritordeum (Hordeum chilense x Triticum turgidum) 2 Buckwheat 1 Indian dwarf wheat 1

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Diadur

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT DE RO UA

10 records

Demetra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

BG HR SI UA

12 records

KWS Dorium

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Reiner Bothe^^^Nina Pfeiffer

LT PL UA

11 records

Happy

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Pernilla Vallenback

EE LT SE

10 records

Anvergur

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Serasem, FR

AT FR UA

10 records

Oberkulmer Rotkorn

Active

Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. · Spelt

Delley Seeds and Plants Ltd, CH-1567 Delley

DE HU

9 records

SU Willem

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

W. von Borries-Eckendorf GmbH & Co.KG

FI LT PL UA

11 records

KWS Peplum

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS Momont, F

FR HR IT UA

13 records

SU Ahab

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube-Dieckmann GmbH&Co.KG

EE LT PL

11 records

SU Vermillon

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR IT UA

11 records

Turanus

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAATZUCHT DONAU GESMBH & CO KG

FI LT UA

12 records

Duromax

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT IT UA

10 records

Bc Anica

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bc Institut, HR

HR RO UA

12 records

Obelix

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Syngenta Participations AG

IT UA

10 records

Odisseo

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Tiziano Disaro

IT UA

13 records

Frisky

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Mike Taylor

HU PL UA

8 records

Mandarin

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Secobra Recherches, FR

FR HR RO UA

12 records

Bombona

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

EE FI LT PL

11 records

Altos

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Syngenta Hadmersleben

AT FI LT LV

7 records

Tremplin

Terminated

x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale

Serasem S.A.S.

AT DE FR SK

8 records

LID Calinda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LIDEA FRANCE SAS

BE BG FR UA

7 records

KWS Sunset

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

REINER BOTHE

EE LT UA

9 records

Hyking

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche SARL, Estrées-Saint -Denis FR

BE FR HU

9 records

Duplex

Active

Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat

Saatzucht Donau GesmbH& CoKG, Probstdorf (AT)

DE FR HR UA

9 records

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Variety traits

Maturity group 89 063
Yield 67 000
Vigor 53 548
Plant height 51 504
Lodging 50 198
Taste and aroma 36 010
Variety origin 29 523
Productivity 27 845

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.