Zambezi
ActiveAllium cepa L. · Onion
Skott Hendrics
Diseases
Root rots are a complex of soil-borne fungal diseases affecting the underground part and the basal zone of plants. The infection manifests latently and leads to a 15–40% reduction in crop productivity.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 232 varieties reference book.
Root rots represent a group of pathologies affecting roots, tillering nodes, and underground internodes. The disease manifests as stand thinning, necrosis and browning of the root system, as well as the appearance of brown spots, streaks, and coatings on the basal part of the stem. External signs are often hidden and masked as nutrient deficiencies or winterkill, which is expressed in plant stunting, stem breakage, empty ears, and shriveled grain.
Disease development depends on a combination of abiotic factors and agronomic conditions. The infection actively progresses under excessive soil moisture, crop rotation violations, monoculture cropping, and the use of infected seed material. Mineral nutrient imbalance, especially potassium and phosphorus deficiency combined with nitrogen excess, reduces the natural immunity of plants, creating favorable conditions for pathogen activity across a wide temperature range.
In breeding practice, resistance to rots is often defined as tolerance—the ability of a plant to maintain productivity when infected. Variety evaluation is conducted on artificial and natural infection nurseries using quantitative disease scales from 1 to 9. Biophysical and conductometric methods are used for rapid analysis of the degree of tissue damage by pathogenic toxins.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Allium cepa L. · Onion
Skott Hendrics
Trifolium pratense L. · Red clover
DLF Seeds A-S, DK
Zea mays L. · Maize
SYNGENTA SEEDS AG, CH
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Gertz Maik, Hauer Dietrich,
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Bernardus van den Bosch
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
SESVANDERHAVE, N.V./S.A.
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Maik Gertz, Monica Fauser, Dietrich Hauer,
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Werner Beyer Monica Weber Maik Gertz Dietrich Hauer
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Sina Isabell Strube
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Rudolf IAnzen, Ditrikh Khauer, Volfhanh Mekhelke,
Allium cepa L. · Onion
UNITED GENETICS SEEDS CO
Allium cepa L. · Onion
BEJO ZADEN B.V.
Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion
Bayer Holland B.V. (NL)
Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet
Werner Beyer Monica Weber Maik Gertz Dietrich Hauer
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Nickerson Seeds Ltd (GB)/Nickerson SA (FR)
Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion
Bejo Zaden B.V.
Allium cepa L. var. cepa · Onion
Hazera Seeds B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Osteospermum L. · Osteospermum
SOERENSEN CARL| Carl Aksel Kragh Soerensen c/o Gartneriet Petersminde
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.